answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

Hardness is the resistance of a gem to scratching and abrasion. It is one of the key qualities of a gemstone.

Diamond is the hardest gemstone.

The second hardest gemstone is corundum (ruby and sapphire).

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

Hardness is the resistance of a gem to scratching and abrasion. It is one of the key qualities of a gemstone. Diamond is the hardest gemstone. The second hardest gemstone is corundum (ruby and sapphire).

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

Diamond was once thought to be the hardest and the most incompressible material on earth, either natural or man-made. Although diamond is still considered the hardest, the bulk modulus of the metal osmium has recently been found to be 476 GPa. That is over 7% more incompressible than diamond, but it is never found pure enough in nature to challenge the diamond.
Hardness - Hardness may be defined as a material's resistance to scratching. The diamond is the hardest gemstone and the hardest substance known in nature. Nothing can scratch a diamond except another diamond. However, diamonds and many other "hard" gemstones can chip.

(Please see the Related Link below.)

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

In mineralogy, diamond is an allotrope of carbon, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a variation of the face-centered cubic crystal structure called a diamond lattice. They are the hardest stone. The ruby is the second-hardest precious stone. A ruby is a pink to blood-red gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

The second hardest gem stone is called corundum, surpassed only by diamond. Although the name "corundum" may not be familiar to most people as a gem stone, rubies and sapphires are in the corundum family of minerals. In geology, there is a standard of measuring hardness called the Mohs Hardness Scale. It ranks minerals from from softest (talc) to hardest (diamond) on a scale of 1 to 10, respectively. Corundum is number 9.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

Chrysoberyl and its sub-varieties are the third most hardest stone with hardness of 8.5.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

1st hardest gem= Diamond 2nd hardest gem= Sapphire

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

Corundum, commonly known as Ruby or Sapphire - a 9 on the Mohs scale.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

sapphire

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What is the 2 second hardest gem stone?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

What are the names of all minerals in Kingdom Hearts 2?

Blazing Shard, Blazing Stone, Blazing Gem, Blazing Crystal. Frost Shard, Frost Stone, Frost Gem, Frost Crystal. Lightning Shard, Lightning Stone, Lightning Gem, Lightning Crystal. Lucid Shard, Lucid Stone, Lucid Gem, Lucid Crystal. Power Shard, Power Stone, Power Gem, Power Crystal. Dark Shard, Dark Stone, Dark Gem, Dark Crystal. Dense Shard, Dense Stone, Dense Gem, Dense Crystal. Twilight Shard, Twilight Stone, Twilight Gem, Twilight Crystal. Mythril Shard, Mythril Stone, Mythril Gem, Mythril Crystal. Bright Shard, Bright Stone, Bright Gem, Bright Crystal. Energy Shard, Enerfy Stone, Energy Gem, Energy Crystal. Serenity Shard, Serenity Stone, Serenity Gem, Serenity Crystal. Orichalcum, Orichalcum+


How do you find a gem on Temple Run 2?

To find a gem on temple run 2 one will have to die to be offered a second chance in exchange of gems.


Where is the 2nd gem in build a bearville jungle ruins?

You have to play Bear-2-Bear racing and win to get the second gem.


Where do you find the second gem on the Jungle Ruins quest on builabearville?

You have to play and win bear-2-bear racing to get the second gem,good luck! CourtneyBear497 A buildabearville player


Where Is The Second Gem On Build-A-Bearville?

run for stuffing or bear-2-racingcars


How do you get a power gem and power stone on Kingdom Hearts 2?

You get the Power Gem from the: Shaman and Aeiral knocker (both are in Pride lands) and the Power Stone from the: Luna Bandit and Silver rock (which are in Agrabah,Halloween town,and The Pride Lands) hope this helps;)


Where is the second gem in build a bear ville?

Idk but try the frisbee game....By df11555:The second gem in Build-A-Bearville is in the clue:Bear - 2 - Bear Racing - You have to win to get the gem. Clue: 'In the midst of very fast moving objects. Race to find this gem'Hope this helps x


Where is the second gem in ancient Egypt in bearville.com?

2) furbulous flyer golf in the skate park orange booth


What are all the synthesizing objects in kingdom hearts 2?

There is a gem, cryatal,stone,and shard for I think 12 different types such as Twilight, Shiny, and Mythril


In Kingdom Hearts 2 how do you get a dark crystal lucid shard frost stone frost gem?

In Kingdom Hearts 2, to get a dark crystal lucid shard frost stone frost gem you'll need to defeat the listed enemies for the specific material:Dark Crystal: Air PirateLucid Shard: Rapid Dog and Trick GhostFrost Stone: Aeroplane and Hot RodFrost Gem: Fortune Teller and Icy CubeTo make things quicker for you, equip Lucky Lucky in all members (if possible) and equip the Sweet Memories Keyblade you gotten from completing 100 Acre Wood, then defeat those Heartless.


How tall is Gem Allen?

Gem Allen is 5' 5 1/2".


What is the hardest of all the rocks?

Hardest Mineral=Diamond Second would be corundum.etc. etc....but these are minerals. Rocks are a combination of at least 2 minerals. A hard "rock" would be nearly any mafic, igneous rock.