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At the back of the nose and throat lies the pharynx. The pharynx is further divided into the nasopharynx, oropharynx and layrngopharynx (aka hypopharynx).

The nasopharynx from the base of the skull to the soft area at the roof of the mouth (soft palate). The sides of the nasopharynx are open and contain the sustachian tubes. Tonsils and adenoid are at the top of the nasopharynx.

The oropharynx connects with the soft palate, travelling to the epiglottis (the valve that stops us from inhaling food, and closes when we drink and eat). The oropharynx communicates with the respiratory and digestive system.

The laynrgopharynx begins at the epiglottis and and extends to the esophagus.

Next comes the larynx, and now we're starting to enter the airways. The larynx connects the upper and lower airways. Then there's the trachea, mainstem bronchi, lobar bronchi, segmental bronchi, and subsegmental bronchi - all divisions within the lungs of the bronchial tubes.

Now things get smaller. Further down are the bronchioles, or small airways. This is were we start to get air. The bronchioles are the source of oxygen delivery.

At the very end, in the terminal bronchioles, air conduction (not exchange) ends.

We're almost there. The respiratory bronchioles are the very beginning of where we exchange air, taking in oxygen and blowing out carbon dioxide
Mouth --> Pharynx --> Larynx --> Trachea --> (LUNGS: Bronchus --> Bronchioles --> Alveoli), then back out.

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