Spontaneous generation was the idea that living thoings could develop directly from non-living materials. (See http://www.Biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio114/spontgen.htm). Experiments carried out by the French scientist Louis Paeteur provided evidence against this idea. (See http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/TimLynch/sci_class/chap01/pasteur.html).
The Theory Of Spontaneous Generation held that complex living organisms are generated by decaying organic material.
Classical notions of Abiogenesis, now known as Spontaneous Generation, can be traced back as far as Aristotle (4th Century BC).
To Aristotle, it was a readily observable fact that aphids arise from the dew which falls on plants,fleas from putrid matter, mice from dirty hay etc.
The first solid evidence against spontaneous generation came from the Italian Francesco Redi who observed that no maggots appeared on rotting meat sealed in jars, as opposed to the ones left opened. From the 17th century onwards it was gradually shown that, at least in the case of all the higher and readily visible organisms, the previous sentiment regarding spontaneous generation was false.
there were many people such as Redi but the person that truly proved that spontaneous generation was incorrect was Louis Pasteur.
Through scientific examination: experiments whose results are obtained from comparisons noted through Observation.
Gregor Mendel (1822 - 1884) was an Austrian scientist and Augustinian Friar whose experiments with pea plants laid the foundation for the modern science of genetics.
The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier,whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen
The experiments were being done by Ernest Marsden, and Hans Geiger, under the supervision of Ernest Rutherford.
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Redi and Pasteur helped to disprove spontaneous generation.
People in redis time thought living things came from mud or decaying meat
There are quite a few pathologists by the name of Reed, but perhaps you are asking about the more famous Walter Reed. Walter Reed was a pathologist in the US Army whose experiments proved that mosquitos carry and transmit yellow fever.
Euclid
Christopher Columbus
Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs led to the discovery of classical conditioning, showing how learning occurs through association of stimuli. His research helped shift the focus of psychology towards understanding behavior and mental processes.
Aristole
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Benjamin Franklin
prince Henry
Washington Carver