It really depends on the spirit, I personally have seen from as low as 35 proof (17.5%) to 190 proof (95%). It just depends on the brand, and the laws of the country/region in which it is being sold.
An alcoholic beverage's amount of alcohol is represented by the proof number, the proof number is double the percent of alchol in the drink. Barcardi 151 has a proof number of 151, and therefore is made of 75.5% alcohol.
It depends on the type of distillation, the solvents and solutes present, their initial concentrations, and a few other things. But if you are referring to heated fractional distillation of ethanol from a mainly water based solution, then the short answer is you can get any concentration you want. The reason why you see 40% or 80proof so often is that to get higher proof liquor requires a sudden jump in energy requirements (eutectic point).
For more information check out ethanol water phase diagrams.
It depends on the type of liquors being made. You can guess the liqueurs will sit around usually 20-30% ABV (with the exception of Drambuie, which is 40% ABV), while the spirits will sit at above 30% ABV (usually at least 40% for whiskies and certain rums).
Percentage of alcohol in volume of liquid.
In America, also known as "proof."
Example: Vodka is 80 Proof=40% alcohol a.k.a. "ABV"= Alcohol By Volume
Proof, and it's double the alcohol percentage.
Proof
proverbs expressing a system of values
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The food you eat (and drink) contains calories, which are a measure of the energy content, which you absorb in your digestive system
inda ko sa imo
This is a proverb expressing a system of value.
inda ko sa imo
This is a proverb expressing a system of value.
This is a proverb expressing a system of value.
Management systems allow the user to do different things. The content management system is a computer programming system that allows you to publish, edit, and modify content.
A PHP content management system is a computer software management system. This is where sites and downloads are distributed through this specific type of software.
The grading system of alcoholic liver disease are Class I, Class II, Class IIa, Class IIb, and Class III.