Horizontal and vertical consolidation are ways in which businesses can try to expand.
Vertical consolidation involves buying firms up or down the supply chain. For example - a firm might buy companies that provide it with the materials it needs to produce the goods. It is buying other companies that do not compete with it, but are part of making or selling the product it made originally.
A democratic transition refers to the process of moving from an authoritarian regime to a democratic system, often involving changes in political institutions and practices. Democratic consolidation, on the other hand, refers to the establishment and maintenance of a stable democratic system over time, with strong democratic norms, institutions, and practices deeply rooted in society. In essence, a transition is the initial shift to democracy, while consolidation is the ongoing process of strengthening and maintaining democratic principles.
Horizontal Integration : When a company decides to expand horizontally i.e within its current line of business then it is called horizontal integration. For eg. pepsi when it got into snacks it can be called a horizontal integration.Vertical integration: When a firm covers all activity of supply chain then it can be called as vertically integrated. Eg. if a paper manufacturing industry goes into plantation of woods and other activities involved with production raw material (wood) it can be called a vertical integration.
horizontal intergration- buying out or driving out competitors. ex. Rockefeller, Standard Oil vertical intergration- controlling all steps in a proccess of making something raw a finished product. ex. Carnegie Steel
horizontal integration is when industries of the same type at the same level of production come together. Think if Target and Wal-Mart merged. Conglomerate is when unrelated industries come together. Like Virgin - cell phones and airlines.
The Polish flag consists of two horizontal stripes - white on the top and red on the bottom.
Horizontal consolidation is when companies try to merge with each other, whereas vertical consolidation is where the business tries to actually take over to benefit themselves!
oligopoly, monopoly, vertical consolidation, horizontal consolidation
How did methods such as a vertical and horizontal consolidation and fators such as economies of scale help companies dominate their markets?
Tagalog translation of consolidation: pagsamahin
john changed the world by making the horizontal consolidation.
He used both
juden
The term horizontal deflection refers to how much something deviates from the horizontal line.
Consolidation debt is the term that means to take out one loan in order to pay off other loans. It is done to lower or secure an interest rate or for convenience.
The term express consolidation means that you consolidate your debt in one place and they do it very fast. Some companies may take weeks but if you ask for the express consolidation then it is done in a day.
The hippocampus, a structure located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain, is closely associated with the consolidation of long-term memories. It plays a key role in the process of converting short-term memories into long-term memories.
the term for the ratio of vertical change over horizontal change is slope