The basic unit of a protein are amino acids. Major amino acids include phenylalanine, lysine, and glutamine, among others.
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You define the height of the object as one unit and then, to measure anything else, you count how many times larger than the unit it is.
That is the amino acid.
Genes are the basic unit of protein production in the genetic code. They play a role as the primary protein synthesis unit since, according to classic genetics, a gene encodes a protein product. Although the reality is more complicated, the basic concept is true enough.
a cell
i don't think they are, amino acids contain something that sugars don't, and glucose (a simple sugar) is not a protein.
central processing unit- a key part of a computer
Atoms
The smallest structural unit of a protein is the amino acid. The smallest functional unit of a protein is a little ambiguous, because some might consider the amino acid to be functional (after all, some can function as neurotransmitters). Or, some might consider the peptide (di, tri, etc) to be a functional unit. One could argue what exactly is the smallest functional unit of a protein.
Collective Term stands for a group of objects, people, or thing as a basic unit.
The cell.
The basic unit of measurement in rhythm.