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An isotope is identified by atomic number (element number or name), by mass number, and by atomic weight. The mass numberfor an isotope is listed as a leading superscript such as 29Si, which in this example is silicon containing 14 protons and 15 neutrons (a rarer but stable isotope of the element). Similarly the atomic weight is indicated by a superscript such as U235 , an isotope of uranium having 92 protons and 143 neutrons.

The actual atomic weight is often expressed as a decimal number corresponding to the mass of the atom in "atomic units", where a proton is about 1.0072, a neutron 1.0086, and an electron about .00055 atomic units.

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How can you dertermine the number of neutrons in a isotope?

Subtract the atomic number of the isotope from its atomic mass number to obtain the number of neutrons in an isotope.


How does the atomic number relate to the number of protons in an atom?

Atomic Mass (of an isotope) - number of protons (of an isotope) = number of neutrons (of an isotope)


An element with a number of neutrons different from its normal number is called a what?

It is called an isotope.


What is the isotope number of fermium?

The atomic number (not isotope number) of fermium is 100.


What are the top and bottom numbers of the isotopic notation for carbon 14?

The top number is 14 and the bottom number is 6. The latter is the same for any isotope of carbon, but the top number changes with the number of neutrons in the isotope, because the top number is the mass number, which is defined to be the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons.


How many number of neutrons does the isotope mendelevium have?

For each isotope of Md the number of neutrons is different.Number of neutrons = Mass number of a Md isotope -101


What does the number represent in the isotope platinum 914?

The number next to any isotope represents the mass number


How do you find the atomic number of an isotope?

The atomic number of an isotope is always identical to every other isotope, otherwise, it would form a separate element.


Number of isotope neutrons in beryllium?

Each isotope of beryllium has a different number of neutrons.


What is an isotope?

An isotope is an element with the same number of electrons and protons different number of neutrons.


Which number for an isotope is the neutron number?

The number of neutrons is never directly displayed.For a given isotope of an element, the "top number" (e.g. 14C or carbon-14) is the atomic mass number, the total of neutrons and protons. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number from the isotopes atomic mass number. Here, 14C will have 8 neutrons.


How do you find neutrons and protons in an ion element for iron?

the protons will be the atomic number, in this case 26. The neutrons depends on which isotope. The most common isotope is iron-56, so that will have 30 neutrons. If the element is written in symbolic notation, the number on the top, minus the number on the bottom is the number of neutrons.