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An isotope is identified by atomic number (element number or name), by mass number, and by atomic weight. The mass numberfor an isotope is listed as a leading superscript such as 29Si, which in this example is silicon containing 14 protons and 15 neutrons (a rarer but stable isotope of the element). Similarly the atomic weight is indicated by a superscript such as U235 , an isotope of uranium having 92 protons and 143 neutrons.

The actual atomic weight is often expressed as a decimal number corresponding to the mass of the atom in "atomic units", where a proton is about 1.0072, a neutron 1.0086, and an electron about .00055 atomic units.

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14y ago
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9y ago

Usually the top number in each element's box is the atomic number. This number represents a count of how many protons are in that atom's nucleus. It is always a whole number (because it's a count) and it never changes for that particular element. Hydrogen (H) has an atomic number of 1. Uranium (U) has an atomic number of 92.

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The Atomic Mass of the isotope; for example, for the isotope uranium 235: 235U. The atomic number is bellow the atomic mass.

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Any no on upper side of atomic symbol in Periodic Table represents its Atomic mass, which is average value of mass numbers of all the isotopes of that element.,

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11y ago

The Mass Number

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Atomic Number

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Atomic Number
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Natasha Sporer

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awsom thanks!

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Q: What is the top number in an isotope?
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Related questions

What are the top and bottom numbers of the isotopic notation for carbon 14?

The top number is 14 and the bottom number is 6. The latter is the same for any isotope of carbon, but the top number changes with the number of neutrons in the isotope, because the top number is the mass number, which is defined to be the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons.


How can you dertermine the number of neutrons in a isotope?

Subtract the atomic number of the isotope from its atomic mass number to obtain the number of neutrons in an isotope.


How does the atomic number relate to the number of protons in an atom?

Atomic Mass (of an isotope) - number of protons (of an isotope) = number of neutrons (of an isotope)


What is the isotope number of fermium?

The atomic number (not isotope number) of fermium is 100.


What is the mass number and atomic number of nitrogen?

Mass number: 14 Atomic/proton number: 7 If you look at the periodic table, the mass number is the top and the atomic number is the bottom number.


What is an atom called when the number of neutron changes?

an isotope of an element


How many number of neutrons does the isotope mendelevium have?

For each isotope of Md the number of neutrons is different.Number of neutrons = Mass number of a Md isotope -101


What does the number represent in the isotope platinum 914?

The number next to any isotope represents the mass number


Number of isotope neutrons in beryllium?

Each isotope of beryllium has a different number of neutrons.


The mass number 228 isotope of radium?

The mass number of the isotope 228Ra is 228.


An element with a number of neutrons different from its normal number is called a what?

It is called an isotope.


What is an isotope?

An isotope is an element with the same number of electrons and protons different number of neutrons.