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Most doctors use a lot of medications to treat complex regional pain syndrome. The medications used are pain relievers, antidepressants, and anti-convulsants. They also use corticosteroids, bone-loss medications, and sympathetic nerve-blocking medication.

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13y ago

Complex pain in certain regions.

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Q: What are the symptoms of CRPS complex regional pain syndrome?
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Is their a disease that is the opposite of cipa?

paroxysmal extreme pain disorder (pepd)


What are some treatments for complex regional pain syndrome?

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a complex issue so it is usually treated with a number of different healthcare professionals. These may include a physiotherapist, an occupational therapist, a neurologist, a psychologist, a social worker, or a pain relief specialist. Helping the patient deal with the pain emotionally is a big aspect of the treatment.


Who discovered rsd?

The condition currently known as Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) was originally described during the American Civil War by Silas Weir Mitchell. It was formerly known as algoneurodystrophy, Begum Syndrome, Sudeck's atrophy, reflex neurovascular dystrophy (RND) and reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD).


Who first discovered CRPS?

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome was formerly known as RSD (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy). They simply changed the name. It is oversensitivity to pain due to microscopic changes in nervous tissue. Research has shown first cases of RSD date back to the US Civil War. See link.


Can you explain Osteoporosis caused by complex regional pain syndrome?

Complex regional pain syndromes (CRPS, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, causalgia) are painful disorders that develop after trauma affecting a limb with (I) or without (II) nerve injury. Clinical features are pain, impairment of motor function, swelling and autonomic abnormalities (changes in sweating and blood flow). Autonomic abnormalities. The maximal skin temperature difference between the affected and unaffected extremity that occurs during a controlled thermoregulation can be used as a diagnostic tool. SMP. Sympathetic outflow to the painful extremity was experimentally activated. The intensity as well as area of spontaneous pain and mechanical hyperalgesia increased considerably in patients that had been classified as having SMP by positive sympathetic blocks. A pathological interaction between sympathetic vasoconstrictor and afferent neurons within the affected skin is the likely explanation for SMP in CRPS patients. Motor abnormalities. Kinematic analysis of target reaching as well as grip force analysis showed a pathological sensorimotor integration located in the parietal cortex. Furthermore, MEG studies demonstrated a continuous inhibition of the primary motor cortex.Neurogenic inflammation. Some features of acute CRPS (vasodilatation, swelling, pain) indicate a localized inflammatory process. Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of nociceptive C-fibre provoked protein extravasation into the interstitial fluid (microdialysis) only in CRPS patients and not in controls.by jeizriel louise.. :)


What is CRPS?

CRPS is the short version of the name of Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome. CRPS type 1 is nerve damage. This is what i have in both my ankles. This is when the brain is sending constant pain messages to where ever you have CRPS. It is doing this as the Pain nerve has swelled and is pushing on the Touch nerve. So now the Touch nerve is sending pain messages to that area instead of Touch. This makes the area very sensitive and very painful constantly. My pain is a 8/10 constantly. My doctors describe my pain as worse than pregnancy. Some cases are more severe than others. I have met others with my condition and they can still walk and everything. i am in a wheelchair and have been for 2 years. CRPS has no cure but i go to physio daily and do school at physio for 2 hours a day. Many Pain killers have been tested on me but none work. For everyone else i have met amitriptilene has helped them.


CAn CRPS go into remission?

Yes. Doctor Candy Mcabe of Bath Rheumatologial Hospital CRPS research team says that 50% go into remission in first 6 months :) I did!


Has hyperbaric oxygen therapy been used to treat crps?

Yes, there are many peer review published studies on RSD, CRPS and other neurological disorders! See our website www.hbot4u.com


What does see CPRS mean under the axis III?

CPRS stands for Chronic Patient Rating Scale. It is a tool used to assess the severity of illness in patients with chronic medical conditions. When CPRS is listed under axis III in a mental health diagnostic assessment, it indicates that there is a chronic medical condition present that may be impacting the individual's mental health.


How was farming necessary for the first Americans?

It providednecessaryfood for them to survive.


Complex regional pain syndrome?

DefinitionComplex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition that can affect any area of the body, but often affects an arm or a leg.Alternative NamesCRPS; RSDS; Causalgia - RSD; Shoulder-hand syndrome; Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome; Sudeck's atrophyCauses, incidence, and risk factorsDoctors aren't sure what causes CRPS. In some cases, the sympathetic nervous system plays an important role in the pain. Another theory is that CRPS is caused by a triggering of the immune response, which leads to the inflammatory symptoms of redness, warmth, and swelling in the affected area.CRPS has two forms:CRPS 1 is a chronic nerve disorder that occurs most often in the arms or legs after a minor injury.CRPS 2 is caused by an injury to the nerve.CRPS is thought to result from damage to the nervous system, including the nerves that control the blood vessels and sweat glands.The damaged nerves are no longer able to properly control blood flow, feeling (sensation), and temperature to the affected area. This leads to medical problems in the:Blood vesselsBonesMusclesNervesSkinPossible causes of CRPS:Injury directly to a nerveInjury or infection in an arm or legRarely, sudden illnesses such as a heart attack or stroke can cause CSPS. The condition can sometimes appear without obvious injury to the affected limb.This condition is more common in people ages 40 - 60, but it has been seen in younger people too.SymptomsThe key symptom is pain that:Is intense and burning, and is much stronger than would be expected for the type of injury that occurredGets worse, rather than better over timeBegins at the point of injury, but often spreads to the whole limb, or to the arm or leg on the opposite side of the bodyIn most cases, CRPS has three stages. However, CRPS does not always follow this pattern. Some people develop severe symptoms almost right away. Others stay in the first stage.Stage 1 (lasts 1 - 3 months):Changes in skin temperature, switching between warm or coldFaster growth of nails and hairMuscle spasms and joint painSevere burning, aching pain that worsens with the slightest touch or breezeSkin that slowly becomes blotchy, purple, pale, or red; thin and shiny; swollen; more sweatyStage 2 (lasts 3 - 6 months):Continued changes in the skinNails that are cracked and break more easilyPain that is becoming worseSlower hair growthStiff joints and weak musclesStage 3 (irreversible changes can be seen)Limited movement in limb because of tightened muscles and tendons (contracture)Muscle wastingPain in the entire limbIf pain and other symptoms are severe or long-lasting, many people may experience depression or anxiety.Signs and testsDiagnosing CRPS can be difficult, but early diagnosis is very important.The doctor will take a medical history and do a physical examination. Other tests may include:A test to show temperature changes and lack of blood supply in the affected limb (thermography)Bone scansNerve conduction studiesX-raysTreatmentThere is no cure for CRPS, but the disease can be slowed. The main focus is on relieving the symptoms and helping people with this syndrome live as normal a life as possible.Physical and occupational therapy should be started as early as possible. Starting an exercise program and learning to keep joints and muscles moving may prevent the disease from getting worse and help you perform everyday activities.Medications may be used, including pain medicines, steroids, certain blood pressure medicines, bone loss medications (such as bisphosphonates like Fosamax and Actonel), and antidepressants.Some type of talk therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy, can help teach the skills you need to live with chronic pain.Surgical or invasive techniques that may be tried:Injected medicine that numbs the affected nerves or pain fibers around the spinal column (nerve block)Internal pain pump that directly delivers medications to the spinal cord (intrathecal drug pump)Spinal cord stimulator, which involves placing electrodes (electrical leads) next to the spinal cord. A low-level electrical current is used to create a pleasant or tingling sensation in the painful area, which may help distract from the pain.Surgery that cuts the nerves to destroy the pain (surgical sympathectomy), although it is unclear how many patients this helps. It may also make some patients' symptoms worse.Expectations (prognosis)The outlook is better with an early diagnosis. If the doctor diagnoses the condition within the first stage, sometimes signs of the disease may disappear (remission) and normal movement is possible.If the condition is not diagnosed quickly, changes to the bone and muscle may get worse and may not be reversible.In some people, symptoms go away on their own. In other people, even with treatment the pain continues and the condition causes crippling, irreversible changes.ComplicationsLoss of muscle size or strength in the affected limbSpread of the disease to another part of the bodyWorsening of the affected limbComplications can also occur with some of the nerve and surgical treatments.Calling your health care providerContact your health care provider if you develop constant, burning pain in an arm, leg, hand, or foot.PreventionThere is no known prevention at this time. Early treatment is the key to slowing the progression of the disease.ReferencesNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Complex regional pain syndrome fact sheet. Updated December 21, 2009. Accessed January 19, 2010.Saxton DL, Lindenfeld TN. Complications. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr., Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2009:chap 7.Reviewed ByReview Date: 03/09/2010Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.


Does sciatic nerve damage cause swelling in foot?

Yes it can,and it can be explained on the basis of reflex sympathetic dystrophyor what we call now a days as CRPS or complex regional pain syndrome.The sympathetic system becomes over active as a result of nerve damage and it causes increased , severe sensitivity - pain, swelling, stiffness of the joints.There are different stages of the disorder and the manifestations depend on what stage you are.The treatment is in the form of sympathetic blockage either by oral drugs or by injections given by anesthetists of pain medicine doctors.The Doctors to be consulted should be , orthopedic surgeon , pain specialist.