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Generally, the plotting of open circuit characteristics curve of a dc shunt generator is used to determine the rate of change of no-load terminal voltage(same as induced emf (Eo)) with variation in field-current( I sub. f).We find from the plot that:-

a)Initially field current is zero.However due to residual magnetism at the field poles, a small amount of emf is induced.It would drive a small amount of field current according to the expression- I sub.f=Eo /R +Rsh.

b)After this ,a voltage build-up process,l be observed due to strengthening of field flux & consequently,the emf.

c)Finally, the magnetic poles tend to saturate.Hence, no significant flux-increment is observed w.r.t field current.Thus emf remains const. for higher values of field current.

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Q: What is the utility of plotting the occ curve of a dc generator?
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