Deductive reasoning or if you work backwards it could be inductive reasoning.
A logic connective is a symbol or word used to connect different parts of a logical statement. Common logic connectives include "and," "or," "not," and "if-then." They help to express relationships between propositions in logic.
The word, for a proposed scientific explanation, for a set of observations, is a "Hypothesis".
Theory, or hypothesis.
I believe you are looking for the word "inferring".
There are two categories of scientific observations, Quantitative and Qualitative.The definitions of these two types of observations can be derived from their names.Qualitative: The base word is Quality. Observations can be made about the qualities of different items, i.e., leaves are green, birds can fly, water is clear.Quantitative: The base word is Quantity. Something you can measure or count i.e., a tree has 1000 leaves, birds have two wings, water has a density of ~1000 kilograms per cubic meter.
A magician using logic is called a logician.
I fail to see the logic in your argument.
There was no logic in replacing the flimsy table with one just as weak. Sherlock Holmes used his observation, knowledge, and logic to solve crimes.
Logic = lohika
My teacher asked me to explain why I was late for class.Photosynthesis is difficult to explain.
The base word to "logical" is "logic."
Logic is a greek word. The word for logic in greek is: Λογική [logicEE]
logic is a trick
It is best to base arguments on logic and reason rather than on emotion.He used logic to solve the math problem.
Latin for Logic or Logical =dialecticus
The principles of quantum mechanics must be difficult to explain. Please explain your statement. I would like a few moments to explain my intentions. Explain away!
The argument portion of the submitted essay was deficient in explanations of the logic chain connecting the assumptions to the conclusion.