Scientists refer to the study of weather as meteorology.
scientific method
Weather is derived from the latin term "Wethera" which means "the study of the skies".
Climate is one weather related word that refers to all weather conditions. Climate refers to the weather conditions of one particular location.
Weather.
That word is 'geography'.
The weather, is another word for Study of the Atmosphere. Weather is what the atmosphere is doing at a certain time.
sea
They are called aerodynamicists. There may be a red line under that word but it is a real word and is not misspelled. I checked dictionary.com.
scientific method
The word meteorologia is Italian for the word meteorology. Meteorologia or meteorology is the study of the atmosphere, weather patterns and weather forecasting.
There is no specific word for a scientist who studies tornadoes. Such scientists would fall under the general label of meteorologists; weather scientists.
The likely word is the plural noun "archaeologists" (scientists who study civilizations of the past).
To be a leader of something, such as to spearhead a group of scientists in a new field of study.
No. It is the study of weather. It uses a great deal of instruments. When you see -ology at the end of a word it means the study of that thing.
I'm assuming you meant "What scientists study all forms of life?" The answer is biologists (the root word "bio" means "life").
Meteoritics
The word "meteroloji" is the Turkish translation of the word "meteorlogical", as in pertaining to the study of the atmosphere, weather and forecasting.