Open Cast mining. A form of strip mine.
A quarry is an example of the open-cast removal of a commodity - be it coal or building material such as limestone, etc.
Under the ground but it is mined both underground and in open pits. China is the biggest coal producing county in the world but the USA has the largest coal deposits and reserves. Other major coal producing countries include Russia, India, Australia and South Africa.
It depends on the method of extraction. In pit mining, vertical shafts are dug to reach the coal seams, then excavated horizontally. The shafts and passageways need to be shored up or held in place to prevent collapse while the miners extract the coal. In open-cast mining, the surface is simply scraped away by huge excavators, and the coal loaded onto large trucks or long conveyor-belts for processing. Open-cast mining is cheaper - but requires more work to landscape the mining area once the coal is exhausted.
Quarrying takes place at a quarry, a relatively small open pit mine where the usual product is dimension stone for construction or decorative purposes. Mining takes place at a mine, which may be of the open pit, surface, or underground variety, where the usual product is a valuable ore or coal, not normally dimension stone.
A coal mine is a place where coal is dug out of the earth. Some mines are completely underground and depend on tunnels to take miners to the coal. Other places, known as strip mines, are open pits in the ground where the coal is dug out.
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The world's largest open-pit mine is the Bingham Canyon Mine in Utah, USA. It is also commonly known as the Kennecott Copper Mine. It is more than 0.75 miles deep and 2.5 miles wide, making it one of the largest man-made excavations in the world.
By digging it out of the ground - either in an open-cast mine (where the coal is at the surface) or in a pit sunk into the ground to get to the coal.
A coal mine is a tunnel underground where coal is wheeled through the tunnel. Victorian children worked many hours in there with no fresh air and had to get down there by rope. Wow tough times! Coal can also be mined by the open cut, or open cast, method. There are also other methods of mining coal; the link below gives excellent information on the subject.
well there is one in south Africa
if you go to dme.qld.gov.au you will find the requirements for people wishing to gain the qualification.
the most common now are open pit strip mining and underground.
Open Cast mining. A form of strip mine.
A quarry is an example of the open-cast removal of a commodity - be it coal or building material such as limestone, etc.
W. D. Bullock has written: 'Integrated open-pit coal mine design'
Under the ground but it is mined both underground and in open pits. China is the biggest coal producing county in the world but the USA has the largest coal deposits and reserves. Other major coal producing countries include Russia, India, Australia and South Africa.