Reverse bias breakdown due to impact ionization is when electrons are accelerated by the electric field to such high speeds that they knock other electrons out of the atoms they collide with. This process releases a large amount of energy, which can cause the breakdown of the material. Zener tunneling is when the electric field is strong enough to cause the electrons to tunnel through the potential barrier. This process can also cause the breakdown of the material.
It works on the principle of gunn effect. It has three valleys.....
Needle in the scanning tunneling microscope is about 10 nanometers.
The scanning tunneling microscope scans samples using a very fine metallic tip.
The needle doesn't actually touch the atoms, but you can their outlines.
zener resistance of a zener diode is the resistance of the zener diode but which is the resistance of a diode
Zener diode is heavily doped pn junction diode.
If they are both connected in the correct direction, and they are both rated for close to the same power dissipation (approx the same physical size), then you have created an 18-V zener diode.
zener diode :zener diode operates under reverse bias voltageideal diode :ideal diode operates under forward bias voltage
A zener diode cannot be used as switch.
Dr. Clarence Melvin Zener of Southern Illinois University invented the zener diode.
zener diode is a revers bias diode which used for voltage regulation.
avalanche
The leakage current of a (zener) diode is the current that leaks when a diode is connected in reverse biased.
The leakage current of a (zener) diode is the current that leaks when a diode is connected in reverse biased.
The difference between the pn-junction diode and the zener diode is that the pn-junction diode is used for rectification while the zener diode is used for rectification and stabilization. Also, the zener diode can function in the breakdown region while the pn-juntion diode can not function in that regime.
Since they are in parallel, the 3.3V zener diode will "kick in" first when you reach 3.3V, and the circuit will pretty much act the same as if the 7V zener diode isn't there at all.