From the largest family to smallest:
Indo-European>Italic>Romance>Italo-Western>Gallo-Iberian>West Iberian>Spanish, Castillian
Spanish belongs to the Romance branch of the Indo-European language family, specifically the Italic Romance subfamily. It evolved from Vulgar Latin, the popular spoken language in the Roman Empire.
Italian belongs to the Romance language family, which is a branch of the larger Indo-European language family. Other languages in this family include French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian.
English, French, and German belong to the Indo-European language family.
English belongs to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Persian belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.
The language that is most similar to Spanish is Portuguese. Both Spanish and Portuguese belong to the Romance language family, which evolved from Latin. They share similar vocabulary, grammar structures, and pronunciation.
Romance
Italian belongs to the Romance language family, which is a branch of the larger Indo-European language family. Other languages in this family include French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian.
English, French, and German belong to the Indo-European language family.
The language that is most similar to Spanish is Portuguese. Both Spanish and Portuguese belong to the Romance language family, which evolved from Latin. They share similar vocabulary, grammar structures, and pronunciation.
Old English belonged to the Germanic language family.
Japan. As other words describe a language while Japan describes a country
They are related, they belong to the Latin language family.
State supreme courts (or their equivalent) are part of each State's Judicial branch.
They are part of the Latin branch of the Italic family. (Romance Languages).
executive branch
The Executive Branch.
The Executive Branch. :)