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The word "psychology" was formed from two Greek words. The first,

psyche, originally meant "breath" but later acquired the additional meaning

"soul", because breathing was thought to indicate that the soul had not yet

left the body, and later still (during the seventeenth century) broadened further in meaning to include "mind" . The equivalent Latin word anima, from

which the English words "animal" and "animate" are derived, also started

life meaning "breath" and later evolved the additional meaning "mind". The

second Greek word, logos, originally meant "word" and later expanded in

meaning to include "discourse" and eventually "science". According to its

Greek roots, therefore, psychology is literally the science of the mind.

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