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The Crusades, from 1096-1272, was a religious movement to regain the Holy Land and spread the Catholic faith. The Spanish were interested in the technologically-advanced navigation equipment to search for new routes and the development of banking and capital.
The European explorer who discovered the Philippines and claimed them for King Philip II of Spain was Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. Magellan's expedition marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the Philippines.
Spanish colonization of the Philippines brought the disadvantages of foreign diseases to the natives. Spanish colonization brought the advantages of wealth and technology to the Philippines.
The Inca Empire was weakened by European exploration and colonization through introduced diseases, warfare, and the conquest led by Spanish conquistadors like Francisco Pizarro. These factors resulted in the downfall of the Inca Empire and the eventual colonization of the region by the Spanish.
European colonization of the South Pacific led to the loss of indigenous lands, languages, and traditions, as well as the introduction of diseases, conflicts, and exploitative labor practices. Native peoples faced displacement, violence, and cultural assimilation as a result of European colonization, which had long-lasting impacts on their societies and ways of life.
Further European colonization of the Americas was prohibited.
Polynesia was greatly affected by European colonization.
The French challenged Spanish colonization efforts in the Philippines as did many Filipinos themselves.
The economy in Africa changed significantly due to European colonization. European powers exploited Africa's resources for their own benefit, leading to the extraction of natural resources, forced labor, and the establishment of trade networks that favored European countries. This exploitation disrupted traditional African economies and led to the impoverishment of many African communities. Additionally, the introduction of cash crops and the imposition of taxes further disrupted local economies and led to a dependence on European markets. Overall, European colonization had a detrimental impact on the economic development of Africa.
European colonization of Latin America led to the decimation of native populations through diseases, forced labor, and warfare. It also resulted in the destruction of indigenous cultures, displacement of communities, and the imposition of European languages and religions on native people. Additionally, the exploitation of natural resources and land led to environmental degradation and loss of traditional livelihoods.