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The air inside the balloon is at a higher pressure than atmospheric pressure so the gas molecules inside the balloon are closer together on average than gas molecules outside the balloon. This means that the repulsive forces between the gas molecules inside the balloon are greater than the repulsive forces between the gas molecules outside it. When the balloon is opened, the gas molecules in the open end at the border between the higher pressure interior and lower pressure exterior will experience a greater repulsive force from the gas molecules inside the balloon than the molecules on the outside. This means that they experience a net force pushing them out of the balloon. As these gas molecules are pushed out by the gas inside the balloon, they push back on it with an equal and opposite force (due to Newton's 3rd Law of Motion). This equal and opposite reaction force causes the gas in the balloon to be pushed in the opposite direction to the escaping gas, which in turn pushes the balloon. As more and more gas escapes, the reaction force on the balloon continues to accelerate it, making it shoot off, until enough gas has escaped for the pressure inside the balloon to have dropped to the same level as the pressure outside the balloon.
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What makes balloon boats move?
Balloon boats move due to the escaping air from the balloon propelling the boat forward. When the air is released from the inflated balloon, it creates a force in the opposite direction, causing the boat to move in the direction of the escaping air.
What force makes a balloon rocket go forward?
A balloon rocket moves forward due to the principle of action and reaction as outlined in Newton's Third Law of Motion. When the air is forced out of the balloon in one direction, the balloon is propelled forward in the opposite direction.
What causes a balloon to push forward when the air goes out?
When the air is released from a balloon, it creates a force pushing backward, in accordance with Newton's third law of motion. This backward force propels the balloon forward due to the equal and opposite reaction.
What is the energy flow when a balloon filled with air is released?
When a balloon filled with air is released, the potential energy stored in the compressed air is converted into kinetic energy as the escaping air propels the balloon forward. Some energy is also dissipated as sound and heat as the air escapes.
When a blown up balloon is released how does it show that momentum is conserved?
When a blown-up balloon is released, it moves forward due to the air rushing out, while the remaining air and balloon move in the opposite direction. This demonstrates momentum conservation as the total momentum of the system (balloon, air, and surrounding air) remains the same before and after the release, despite the internal movements.
What makes balloon boats move?
Balloon boats move due to the escaping air from the balloon propelling the boat forward. When the air is released from the inflated balloon, it creates a force in the opposite direction, causing the boat to move in the direction of the escaping air.
What force makes a balloon rocket go forward?
A balloon rocket moves forward due to the principle of action and reaction as outlined in Newton's Third Law of Motion. When the air is forced out of the balloon in one direction, the balloon is propelled forward in the opposite direction.
What causes a balloon to push forward when the air goes out?
When the air is released from a balloon, it creates a force pushing backward, in accordance with Newton's third law of motion. This backward force propels the balloon forward due to the equal and opposite reaction.
How does hot and cold air have an effect on an balloon?
If there is warm air in the balloon, cooler air makes the balloon rise and if there is cold air in the balloon warmer air makes the balloon fall.
What is the energy flow when a balloon filled with air is released?
When a balloon filled with air is released, the potential energy stored in the compressed air is converted into kinetic energy as the escaping air propels the balloon forward. Some energy is also dissipated as sound and heat as the air escapes.
When a blown up balloon is released how does it show that momentum is conserved?
When a blown-up balloon is released, it moves forward due to the air rushing out, while the remaining air and balloon move in the opposite direction. This demonstrates momentum conservation as the total momentum of the system (balloon, air, and surrounding air) remains the same before and after the release, despite the internal movements.
How does gravity impact a balloon powered car?
Gravity affects a balloon-powered car by providing the force needed to overcome friction and air resistance, allowing the car to move forward. When the balloon is inflated and the car is released, the potential energy stored in the balloon is converted into kinetic energy as the escaping air propels the car forward.
When a balloon is blown up and the released where are the forces of action and reaction acting?
When a balloon is blown up and released, the action force is the air rushing out of the balloon, pushing the balloon forward. The reaction force is the balloon moving in the opposite direction due to Newton's third law of motion.
How does inertia cause a balloon to move?
When a balloon is released, the air inside moves backward due to inertia, propelling the balloon forward in the opposite direction. The inertia of the moving air creates a force that pushes against the balloon, causing it to move in the direction of least resistance.
What happens when you release a balloon with air in it?
When you release a balloon with air in it, the air inside the balloon is pushed out, causing the balloon to fly through the air. This happens because the air being forced out creates a force in the opposite direction, propelling the balloon forward.
What makes the hot air balloon move forward?
Hot air balloons move forward by changing altitude to catch the wind blowing in different directions at various altitudes. By adjusting their altitude, pilots can steer the balloon towards their desired direction. The movement is controlled by the pilot using burner and venting techniques to navigate and steer the balloon.
What makes a hot air balloon float?
A hot air balloon floats because the air inside the balloon is heated, which makes it less dense than the surrounding air. This lower density air creates lift, allowing the balloon to rise. The balloon will continue to float as long as the air inside remains heated.
