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In a water molecule, the oxygen atom exerts a stronger pull on the electrons than the hydrogen atoms do. As a result the oxygen carries a partial negative charge and the hydrogen a partial positive charge. This results in what is called a polar molecule. The positive end of one molecule will attract the negative end of another and vice versa. As a result water molecules will cling to each other in a similar manner to magnets.

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12y ago
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12y ago

The water molecule is a polar molecule since the oxygen atom attracts electrons towards it more strongly than the hydrogen atom (recall that water = H2O i.e. two hydrogen atoms attached to an oxygen atom).

There is an unbalanced distribution of charge; The oxygen atom is slightly negative with the hydrogen atoms slightly positive. These dipole (like with magnets) attract each other causing water molecules to stick together and also stick to any other polar molecule.

Water molecules sticking together is cohesion, water molecules sticking to other polar molecule is called adhesion.

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14y ago

The ability of water to form multiple hydrogen bonds is responsible for many of waters properties.

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11y ago

Because they share their outer shell electrons to obtain a full outer shell which means their stable.

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14y ago

Polar Colvalent

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Q: Why are water molecules sticky?
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