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What makes an ion charged?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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13y ago

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There is no single ion that leads to the endings -ate or -ide, though ions with such ions can be assumed to be negative ions (anions). A few examples are given below.

Monatomic anions have names ending in -ide:

Hydride: H-

Nitride: N3-

Oxide: O2-

Sulfide: S2-

Chloride: Cl2-

A few polyatomic ions have names ending in -ide as well

Peroxide: O22-

Hydroxide: OH-

Cyanide; CN-

Ions with names ending in -ate are polyatomic anions that contain the maximum oxygen for that atom. The prefix per- indicates an even higher number of oxygen atoms and/or a higher oxidation state:

Carbonate: CO32-

Acetate: C2H3O2-

Nitrate: NO3-

Sulfate: SO42-

Cyanate: OCN-

Chlorate: ClO3-

Perchlorate: ClO4-

A few ions ending in -ate, however, do not contain oxygen

Thiocyanate: SCN-

Hexafluorosilicate: SiF62-

Tetrafluoroborate: BF4-

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13y ago
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Loss or gain of electrons

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Q: What makes an ion charged?
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