When a second phosphate group is added its makes adenosine diphosphate AKA (ADP).
A neuclotide made up of adenine ribose and two phosphate units; having a moleculer formula of C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
1 Adenine base 1 Ribose sugar Two phosphate groups
ADP consists of a ribose sugar with an adenine ring and the phosphate groups attached to it.
Animals use the energy released in the breakdown of glucose and other molecules to convert adenosine diphosphate to ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).
ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. When the body breaks up ATP it simply breaks off a single phosphate group creating Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) and energy.
Through the first law of conservation of matter, matter can neither be created nor destroyed, only changed. This being said, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) can not be destroyed. It can, however, be broken up by several biological reactions into ADP (adenosine diphosphate). During these reactions, energy is released that a cell can use in order to perform certain actions.
It is in the mitochodria and speeds up the formation of ATP by breaking down ATP into ADP + energy. Muscle cells have many more mitochrondia than other cells.
Each molecule of ADP is made up of an adenosine head and two phosphates. Adenosine: C10H13N5O4; consisting of an adenine ring (same stuff that's in DNA and RNA) and a ribose sugar (once again, also makes up part of DNA). Phosphates: PO3; the bonds are the key to their energy. The bond between the first phosphate and the adenosine is rock solid, just like in most covalent compounds. The bond between that and the second phosphate, however, is considerably less stable and thus more energetic. That's where ADP ends. But most cellular processes are all about ATP, adenosine triphosphate. You get that by hooking another phosphate onto the end of ATP, but that bond is crazy unstable, ready to burst, cram-jam-packed to the gills with energy. The bond holding on the last phosphate is a hair trigger, that lets loose an explosion (well, on a molecular level0 of usable energy, and every cell in every living organism makes it, needs it, and has a way to get it and harness it. There you go. ATP, neatly explained.
By phosphorylation
ADP
adenosene diphosphate
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) is oxydatively phosphorylated in the mitochondria to become ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is then dephosphorylated to create energy.
yes it is.
adp
ADP
No, glucose is not a part of adenosine diphosphate (ADP). ADP is composed of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and two phosphate groups. Glucose is a simple sugar that is a source of energy and is involved in cellular respiration to produce ATP, which can further be broken down to form ADP.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) breaks down to anenosine diphosphate (ADP) which can break down to anenosine monophosphate (AMP).
in biology, it stands for adenosine diphosphate it is ATP without one phosphate group and it is used for storage of energy, when the body needs it, it gains a phosphate group and becomes ATP and is used as energy.
Animals use the energy released in the breakdown of glucose and other molecules to convert adenosine diphosphate to ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).
Adenosine diphosphate, or ADP, has the chemical formula C10H15N5O10P2. It is a nucleotide that is composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate units.