it can scratch fluorite
Diamond is the hardest mineral that can scratch a steel knife or window glass.
Copper. Copper has a hardness of 2.5-3 on the Mohs scale, while a steel knife generally has a hardness of around 5.5 - 6.5. This means that a steel knife can scratch copper, but a copper penny cannot scratch a steel knife.
apatite with a steel knife feldspar with window glass
Yes, it is possible to scratch a copper coin with a knife blade as copper is a relatively soft metal compared to steel. However, the knife blade needs to have a harder material rating in order to scratch the copper.
GypsumHardnessMineralAssociations and Uses1Talc (Softest)Talcum powder. (can be scratched by a fingernail.)2GypsumPlaster of paris.Gypsum is formed when seawater evaporates from the Earth's surface. (May be scratched by a fingernail or by a copper coin.)3CalciteLimestone and most shells contain calcite.(Can be scratched by a steel pocket knife or sometimes a copper coin. Will scratch a fingernail, may scratch a copper coin.)4FluoriteFluorine in fluorite prevents tooth decay.(Can be scratched by a steel pocket knife. Will scratch a fingernail and a copper coin.)5ApatiteWhen you are hungry you have a big "appetite".(Can be scratched by a steel pocket knife. Will scratch a fingernail and a copper coin.)6OrthoclaseOrthoclase is a feldspar, and in German, "feld" means "field".(Will not scratch glass but will scratch steel blades, copper coins & fingernails.)7Quartz (Will scratch glass, steel blades, copper coins & fingernails.)8TopazThe November birthstone. Emerald and aquamarine are varieties of beryl with a hardness of 8. (Will scratch glass, steel blades, copper coins & fingernails.)9CorundumSapphire and ruby are varieties of corundum. Twice as hard as topaz.(Will scratch glass, steel blades, copper coins & fingernails.)10Diamond (hardest)Used in jewelry and cutting tools. Four times as hard as corundum.(Will scratch all of the above.)
Minerals that can be scratched by a knife typically have a Mohs hardness of less than 5.5. Common examples include talc, gypsum, and calcite, which are softer minerals. A knife, generally made of hardened steel, can scratch these softer minerals, while harder minerals like quartz or diamond cannot be scratched by a knife.
Diamond is the hardest mineral that can scratch a steel knife or window glass.
A steel file can scratch minerals with a hardness of 6.5 or lower on the Mohs scale. This includes minerals such as gypsum, calcite, and fluorite.
Copper. Copper has a hardness of 2.5-3 on the Mohs scale, while a steel knife generally has a hardness of around 5.5 - 6.5. This means that a steel knife can scratch copper, but a copper penny cannot scratch a steel knife.
apatite with a steel knife feldspar with window glass
A steel nail cannot scratch minerals that are harder than itself, which has a Mohs hardness of about 4.5. This means it cannot scratch minerals such as quartz (hardness 7), topaz (hardness 8), corundum (hardness 9), and diamond (hardness 10). These minerals possess greater hardness and will resist scratching by a steel nail.
Yes, a knife can scratch dolomite because dolomite is relatively soft, with a Mohs hardness of around 3.5 to 4. This means it is softer than the steel blade of a knife, which typically has a hardness of around 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale.
Minerals that can be scratched with a knife blade but not with a copper coin typically have a hardness between 3.5 and 5 on the Mohs scale. For instance, minerals like calcite (hardness 3) can be scratched by a copper coin but not by a knife blade, while minerals like fluorite (hardness 4) can be scratched by a knife but not by a copper coin. Therefore, minerals like fluorite would fit your criteria.
Yes, it is possible to scratch a copper coin with a knife blade as copper is a relatively soft metal compared to steel. However, the knife blade needs to have a harder material rating in order to scratch the copper.
GypsumHardnessMineralAssociations and Uses1Talc (Softest)Talcum powder. (can be scratched by a fingernail.)2GypsumPlaster of paris.Gypsum is formed when seawater evaporates from the Earth's surface. (May be scratched by a fingernail or by a copper coin.)3CalciteLimestone and most shells contain calcite.(Can be scratched by a steel pocket knife or sometimes a copper coin. Will scratch a fingernail, may scratch a copper coin.)4FluoriteFluorine in fluorite prevents tooth decay.(Can be scratched by a steel pocket knife. Will scratch a fingernail and a copper coin.)5ApatiteWhen you are hungry you have a big "appetite".(Can be scratched by a steel pocket knife. Will scratch a fingernail and a copper coin.)6OrthoclaseOrthoclase is a feldspar, and in German, "feld" means "field".(Will not scratch glass but will scratch steel blades, copper coins & fingernails.)7Quartz (Will scratch glass, steel blades, copper coins & fingernails.)8TopazThe November birthstone. Emerald and aquamarine are varieties of beryl with a hardness of 8. (Will scratch glass, steel blades, copper coins & fingernails.)9CorundumSapphire and ruby are varieties of corundum. Twice as hard as topaz.(Will scratch glass, steel blades, copper coins & fingernails.)10Diamond (hardest)Used in jewelry and cutting tools. Four times as hard as corundum.(Will scratch all of the above.)
Diamonds are proven to scratch all minerals including itself.
Diamond is harder than steel: you can scratch steel with a diamond, but steel will not scratch a diamond.