Just the imparted energy. As with water or electrons in a wire the energy moves and the medium stays in its local area.
Energy moves from source to receiver in a wave motion. This energy can be carried through various mediums, such as air for sound waves or space for light waves.
Energy
The wavelength of a transverse wave is the distance between successive crests.
Just the disturbance produced at one point gets transferred to other locations. ie from source to the receiver. In case of mechanical wave, such as sound, the push and pull would be quickly transferred through the material medium. But in case of electromagnetic wave, such as light even through free space ie vacuum, the electrical and magnetic disturbances are quickly transmitted.
The Doppler effect causes a shift in frequency or wavelength of a wave when there is relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer. This effect is commonly observed with sound waves, where the pitch of a sound appears higher as the source moves toward the observer and lower as the source moves away.
The phenomenon you are referring to is known as the Doppler effect. It describes the change in frequency (or wavelength) of a wave as a result of the relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer.
A source vibrating with simple harmonic motion produces a sinusoidal wave.
Energy.
The wavelength of a transverse wave is the distance between successive crests.
Increase in frequency only.
the motion of a wave changes when it moves
a sweeping motion
Just the disturbance produced at one point gets transferred to other locations. ie from source to the receiver. In case of mechanical wave, such as sound, the push and pull would be quickly transferred through the material medium. But in case of electromagnetic wave, such as light even through free space ie vacuum, the electrical and magnetic disturbances are quickly transmitted.
the Chianti wave
A wave barrier is produced when a wave source moves faster than the waves it creates, causing the waves to pile up in front of the source. This creates a barrier of high wave intensity.
Water does not travel along with the wave. As the wave moves over the water, each little piece of water moves up and down and forward and back, but after the wave has moved on the water is in the same place. That is a common feature of wave motion. The energy is passed along the wave but the medium itself does not move with the wave.
A periodic wave. This type of wave is generated by a source that has a repetitive motion pattern, leading to the wave's characteristic periodic variations in amplitude or frequency. Examples include sine waves, square waves, and sawtooth waves.
A pendulum moves in simple harmonic motion. If a graph of the pendulum's motion is drawn with respect with respect to time, the graph will be a sine wave. Pure tones are experienced when the eardrum moves in simple harmonic motion. In these cases "wave" refers not to the thing moving, but to the graph representing the movement.
The type of wave where particles of the medium vibrate in an up and down motion is a transverse wave. In this wave, the oscillation of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation. Examples of transverse waves include light waves and water waves.