The sinoatrial node triggers an impulse
SA node
SA node sends an impulse for the atria to contract. AV node is then activated which contracts the ventricles.
The heart beats regularly because it has it's own pacemaker. The pacemaker is a small region of muscle called the sinoatrial, or SA, node. It is in the upper back wall of the right atrium. The node triggers an impulse that causes both atrium to contract. Very quickly, the impulse reaches the atrioventricular, or AV, node at the bottom of the right atrium. Immediately, the atrioventricular node triggers an impulse that causes both ventricles to contract.
The Sinoatrial Node sends a wave of electric impulses through the heart, which causes both atria to contract.
The Heart's own pace makerThe heart beats regularly because it has it's own pacemaker. The pacemaker is a small region of muscle called the sinoatrial, or SA, node. It is in the upper back wall of the right atrium. The node triggers an impulse that causes both atrium to contract. Very quickly, the impulse reaches the atrioventricular, or AV, node at the bottom of the right atrium. Immediately, the atrioventricular node triggers an impulse that causes both ventricles to contract.
The sinoatrial (S-A) node is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. It generates electrical impulses that set the pace for the heartbeat by initiating each electrical signal that triggers the heart muscle to contract. This ensures the heart beats at a regular rhythm.
In the Sinoatrial Node
It is supposed to be the sinus node and the conducting tissue. It includes the AV node and bundle of HIS. The sinus node generate the impulse in the heart for contraction. The AV node and bundle of HIS transmits the impulse to the ventricles.
This is called saltatory conduction.
P-R interval
the atriventriculart node causes both atria to contract
When the Sino-atrial node fails momentarily to initiate an impulse, sinus arrest occurs. When the sino-atrial node fails momentarily to initiate an impulse, sinus arrest occurs.