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Q: What occurs during the depolarization phase of the action potential?
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When the neuron is sufficiently stimulated this process occurs and triggers the action potential?

depolarization


Why don't the terms depolarization and action potential mean the same thing?

Depolarization occurs when a stimulus opens sodium channels which allow more sodium to go into the membrane making it less negative and more positive (toward reaching threshold). An action potential can only occur once the membrane reaches threshold which means it has reached the level needed through depolarization. An action potential is a brief reversal in polarity of the membrane making the inside more positive and the outside more negative, the reverse occurs again once the membrane reaches resting potential.


What ion is rapidly moving into the cell during the depolarization period of an action potential?

Sodium.A positive ion (cation) that enters the cell (influx) rapidly when the membrane threshold is reached and the voltage gated sodium channels open.This occurs during the rising phase of an action potential, i.e. membrane depolarization beyond the threshold for activation.


What ion is the rising phase of the action potential?

Sodium ions are responsible for the rising phase of the action potential. This occurs when sodium channels open and sodium ions flow into the cell, causing depolarization.


Describe the action of depolarization and repolarization?

Depolarization is due to the influx of Na+ which causes the cell's internal membrane to become more positive, leading to an action potential. Repolarization occurs when K+ leaves the cell causing the interior of the cell to become negative again.


Depolarization of the sa node occurs during?

P wave


When threshold is reached depolarization occurs with the same amplitude of potential change This is known as?

the all or none law


What wave of the EKG occurs during depolarization of the ventricle?

QRS


During an action potential repolarization occurs as a result of?

potassium ions diffusion to the outside of the cell membrain,


What does the electrical charge on the inside of the axon become when depolarization occurs?

During depolarization, sodium ions rush into the axon, making the inside negative, and the outside positive.


Period of reploarization of the neuron during which it cannot respond to a second stimulus?

The absolute refractory period. This period occurs after the action potential has been initiated and is a result of inactivation of the sodium channels. These sodium channels would normally open up to allow sodium influx into the cell during an action potential. The absolute refractory period occurs during an ongoing action potential and is the period in which a subsequent action potential absolutely cannot be generated.This should not be confused with the relative refractory period which occurs immediately following the absolute refractory period (during membrane hyperpolarization). During this period a subsequent action potential is possible, but more difficult to attain.


What event occurs as a result of a muscle action potential?

Reflex action