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Wave is of two types.

Mechanical wave and electro magnetic wave

In case of mechanical wave, energy is the energy of the particle which performs SHM

E = 2 m pi2 a2 f2

Here m-mass of the particle in the medium, a=amplitude of vibration, f - frequency of vibration.

BUt in case of electromagnetic wave energy is the energy of the photon which is given as E = h f

h=Planck's constant and f - frequency of radiation.

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