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Although oxygen does not have an independent cycle, it moves through the biosphere as part of the carbon cycle. Develop a model to illustrate how oxygen fits into the carbon cycle. Include the various forms that oxygen takes in your model.
The oxygen diffuses through the thin lining of the alveoli into the blood. It moves from the area of high oxygen concentration (the alveoli) to the area of low oxygen concentration (the blood).
kidney
First you breath in air (which is not pure oxygen, only about 19% is oxygen) which goes to the lungs. The lungs have a huge surface area (the size of a football field!) covered in capillaries which blood flows though. The oxygen from the air is absorbed in the capillaries and is transfefred to the blood. The blood releases the waste Carbon Dioxide into the lungs which is breathed out.The path of air into the lungs is as follows: the nasal cavity then pharynx then trachea then the bronchus then the bronchioles then to the alvioli and to the bloodstream.From the capillaries of the alveoli, the blood travels through progressively larger veins of the pulmonary circulation, until it reaches the pulmonary vein and then the left atrium. From there, the oxygenated blood goes through the mitral valve into the left ventricle, then is pumped out the aorta. The oxygenated blood, with oxygen attached to the hemoglobin in the red blood cell, moves to body tissues through progressively smaller arteries of the systemic circulation. It moves out of the blood and into tissues via diffusion through the thin-walled capillaries, then into cells where it is used in cellular respiration.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place in between the alveoli and capillaries. Oxygen moves through the cell membrane of the capillaries of the alveoli and then into the blood. Then oxygen is picked up by hemoglobin, and carried to all the body cells. At the same time, waste(carbon dioxide) leaves the body by exhaling --- @luvzbieber
+++Osmosis
Oxygen moves into the lungs to the alveoli in the lungs into capillaries into pulmonary veins to the heart then to arteries that go through the rest of the body.
Oxygen is moving by simple diffusion. It is going from a higher level of oxygen (air) to lower (blood).
deoxygenated blood
Inside the red blood cells, the iron has a great affinity for oxygen. It moves by passive diffusion from the alveoli in the lungs into the bloodstream where it binds to the iron groups in the haemoglobin in the red blood cells.
the oxygen releases carbon dioxide
the oxygen releases carbon dioxide
Yes. This what happens. The oxygenated blood goes to the heart and is pumped out via arteries and end up in the capillaries where the oxygen is exchanged with carbon dioxide and it moves into the body cells.
through respiratory membrane via diffusion
A protein called hemoglobin present in red blood cells is able to bind oxygen molecules. Capillaries surround the alveolar sacs in the lungs where oxygen diffuses into the blood where it is bound by hemoglobin. Now, the oxygen is in the blood.
+++Osmosis
The air moves from the outside into the lungs through the windpipe.