Brainstem-Medulla, motor and sensory cortex area damages all result in different signs and symptoms of swallowing problems or swallowing disorders. Causes of such disorder could be due to lesions, infarcts, head injuries, trauma, degenerative changes, neurological changes. etc., in physical and physiological functions.
The medulla oblongata is a part of the brain located in the lower portion of the brain stem. It is the origin of cranial nerves nine through 12. These nerves control neck, shoulder and tongue movement, swallowing, speech, and the gag reflex.
The Medulla Oblongata
The hypothalamus
cerebellem
the brain? or the muscle which IS the tongue
Midbrain in the Brain Stem
The brain stem controls respiration. The medulla and pons are both involved in volume and rhythm control.
The Brain controls your organs... and all the rest of your body.
The right side of the brain controls the left side of the body, and the left side of the brain controls the right side of the body.
the brain? or the muscle which IS the tongue
The brain stem is the part that controls breathing, it is the stem that allows the respiratory system to work and help you breathe
brain stem
The part of the brain called the Cnifiliatispin controls all testing of heat conditions.
The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, is primarily responsible for controlling balance and coordination. It receives sensory inputs from the inner ear, eyes, and muscles to help maintain equilibrium and posture. Damage to the cerebellum can result in issues with balance and coordination.
To the extent that there can be said to be such a thing as a "part of the brain that controls hope", it's probably the prefrontal cortex.
Midbrain in the Brain Stem
brain stem
Action potential in the brain
Action potential in the brain
The occiptital cortex (in the posterior, or back, part of the brain.
The part of the brain that controls human memory is the neocortex, situated in the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex also controls language skills and thought.