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When a molecule absorbs a photon, its energy increases and the electrons in the molecule are excited to higher energy levels. This can lead to changes in the molecular structure or bond vibrations. In some cases, the molecule may undergo a chemical reaction or emit a photon in a process known as fluorescence or phosphorescence.
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Can you explain why an electron's energy increases when it absorbs a photon and also describe what happens to the photon in this process?
When an electron absorbs a photon, its energy increases because the photon transfers its energy to the electron. The photon ceases to exist as a discrete particle and its energy is absorbed by the electron, causing it to move to a higher energy level.
What does a photon do in the process of light absorption and emission?
A photon is a tiny particle of light that is absorbed by an atom or molecule during the process of light absorption. This absorption causes the atom or molecule to become excited, leading to the emission of a new photon when the atom or molecule returns to its original state.
A pigment absorbs a photon only if the energy of the photon is?
greater than or equal to the energy gap between its ground and excited states.
When matter absorbs a photon what is the relationship between the energy of the matter before and after the absorpion and the frequency and the wavelength of the radiation absorbed?
When matter absorbs a photon, the energy of the matter increases by an amount equal to the energy of the absorbed photon. The frequency and wavelength of the absorbed radiation depend on the energy of the photon and are inversely related - higher energy photons have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths.
What happens in the photo system 2 protein when its hit by a photon of light?
When a photon of light hits the photosystem II protein, it excites an electron within the chlorophyll molecule, causing it to jump to a higher energy state and leave the chlorophyll molecule. This electron is then passed down an electron transport chain to generate ATP and NADPH for use in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
What happens when carbon dioxide absorbs an IR photon?
The molecule vibrate
Can you explain why an electron's energy increases when it absorbs a photon and also describe what happens to the photon in this process?
When an electron absorbs a photon, its energy increases because the photon transfers its energy to the electron. The photon ceases to exist as a discrete particle and its energy is absorbed by the electron, causing it to move to a higher energy level.
What happens when water absorbs an IR photon?
When water absorbs an infrared (IR) photon, the molecular vibrations of the water molecules increase as they absorb the energy from the photon. This increase in vibrational energy causes the water molecules to move more vigorously and increase in temperature.
When a molecule absorbs a photon one of the electron is raised in what state?
When a molecule absorbs a photon, an electron is raised from its ground state to an excited state. This leads to an increase in the electron's energy level, causing the molecule to become temporarily unstable before returning back to its ground state through various relaxation processes.
What gets excited when chlorophyll absorbs a photon?
electrons
What happens when a molecule absorbs a photon of infrared radiation?
When a molecule absorbs a photon of infrared radiation, its internal energy increases, causing the molecule to vibrate more rapidly. This vibration can lead to changes in the molecule's structure or interactions with nearby molecules, which can have various effects such as heating up the molecule or triggering chemical reactions.
When a pigment molecule absorbs a photon one of its electrons?
the outer electrons which are weakly attracte towards nucleus of a pigment can absorb a photon and gets exited to its unstable higher levels. It releases more energy when it gets stabilized to its normal state. This energy can be trapped by the electron of next pigment molecules. In this way the energy gets transfered from one to other.
What happens when a photon hits a chlorophyll molecule?
When a photon hits a chlorophyll molecule, it excites an electron within the molecule to a higher energy state. This energized electron is then passed along a chain of molecules in the photosystem to eventually drive the process of photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.
What is one possible molecule formed by photo ionization?
One possible molecule formed by photoionization is a molecular ion, such as H2+ (hydrogen ion). This process occurs when a molecule absorbs a photon with enough energy to remove an electron, resulting in the formation of a positively charged ion.
What does a photon do in the process of light absorption and emission?
A photon is a tiny particle of light that is absorbed by an atom or molecule during the process of light absorption. This absorption causes the atom or molecule to become excited, leading to the emission of a new photon when the atom or molecule returns to its original state.
A pigment absorbs a photon only if the energy of the photon is?
greater than or equal to the energy gap between its ground and excited states.
When going up an energy level what happens?
When an electron moves up an energy level, it absorbs energy in the form of a photon. This causes the electron to jump to a higher energy level and become excited. The electron will eventually return to a lower energy level by emitting a photon of light.
