In the sun, hydrogen nuclei (protons) are joining to make helium and this releases energy as heat. In larger stars, and when stars get older and become red giants, or supernovas occur, fusion can progress further and produce heavier elements, which is presumably how the earth was formed. It did not come from the sun because the sun is still in the first fusion stage as said before, and not producing heavy elements.
A main-sequence star is one that is along a curve where the majority of stars are located, when plotted in an H-R diagram. It is a star that gets its energy from fusing hydrogen-1 into helium-4.
None of those is a main sequence star.
Most stars are on the main sequence; that includes red dwarves. Specifically, in this case, the closest known star - Proxima Centauri - is also the closest main-sequence star.
The middle part of a star's life is called the main sequence stage. During this stage, a star fuses hydrogen into helium in its core, releasing energy that allows it to shine steadily. The Sun is currently in the main sequence stage.
A main-sequence G2 star refers to a star that is in the main sequence phase of its life cycle and has a spectral type of G2. The G2 classification refers to the star's surface temperature and color, with G2 stars like our Sun being yellow-white in color. These stars are fusing hydrogen in their cores and are stable in their energy production.
A protostar generates energy by friction whereas a main sequence star generates energy by fusion.
Hydrogen
A main sequence star gets its energy by fusing hydrogen-1 into helium-4.
nucleur fusion
A protostar generates energy by friction whereas a main sequence star generates energy by fusion.
Nuclear fusion starting with hydrogen.
A main-sequence star is one that is along a curve where the majority of stars are located, when plotted in an H-R diagram. It is a star that gets its energy from fusing hydrogen-1 into helium-4.
Main sequence stars do not really exist - well they do, but read on. Main sequence is a stage in a stars life - where it converts hydrogen into energy, not a particular star or type of star. All stars go through a main sequence, from the smallest to the largest.However, in general, the larger the star, the faster it will burn off it's fuel.
No. Red giants are not on the main sequence.
A main sequence star burns hydrogen to helium. Once a main sequence star exhausts all of the hydrogen, it begins to expand and burn helium causing if to become a red giant.
A red main sequence star would be a red dwarf or a branch red giant. To be on the main sequence, you have to have hydrogen nuclear fusion.
The sun is a main sequence star, so 1 AU.