Intrathoracic pressure
The type of air that keeps a beach ball inflated is kinetic energy.
The negative pressure in the pleural fluid helps maintain the lung's inflation and expansion by creating a pulling force that keeps the lungs against the chest wall. This negative pressure is necessary for the lungs to remain inflated and for effective breathing to occur. It also helps to prevent the lungs from collapsing.
The structure of the lungs, which are surrounded by a lining called the pleura, helps to keep them inflated. The pleural pressure is lower than the pressure inside the alveoli, creating a partial vacuum that prevents the lungs from collapsing. Additionally, the presence of surfactant in the alveoli reduces surface tension, helping to maintain lung expansion.
1) Surfactant keeps it from collapsing completely, but 2) Air pressure inflates it beyond the minimum (the lower pressure around it is developed by the chest wall & the diaphragm.)
Intrapleural pressure is maintained by the opposing forces of the elastic recoil of the lung and chest wall. During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and the intercostal muscles expand the thoracic cage, causing a decrease in intrapleural pressure. This negative pressure helps keep the lungs inflated.
The intrapulmonary pressure is the pressure in the alveoli. Intrapulmonary pressure rises and falls with the phases of breathing, but it ALWAYS eventually equalizes with the atmospheric pressure.
A balloon remains inflated because the pressure of the air or gas inside the balloon is greater than the pressure of the air outside the balloon. This creates a force that keeps the rubber surface of the balloon stretched tight, preventing it from collapsing.
The lung will collapse (atelectasis) because the negative intrapleural pressure gradient that keeps the lung inflated has is now at equilibrium with atmospheric pressure.
When the turgor pressure is low in a plant it will start to slouch and wilt.
False
Hyper means over normal. Inflated means blown up. The lungs are over-inflated.
The gas molecules inside the balloon collide with the walls of the balloon, creating pressure that pushes against the balloon's surface and keeps it inflated. This is due to the kinetic energy of the gas molecules in constant motion.