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What is the koala's diet?

Updated: 10/9/2023
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12y ago

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Koalas are herbivorous, living almost exclusively on eucalyptus leaves.

Koalas live in eucalyptus trees and eat only a few types of gum leaves from which they get all nutrients and water requirements. They also occasionally eat the gum tree blossoms. Koalas will not eat all types of eucalyptus, feeding on just 14 species as their primary food source, specifically, the subgenus Symphyomyrphus.

Preferred eucalyptus species vary depending on their locality, so that the species eaten by Victoria koalas will be different to those eaten by north Queensland koalas. Koalas have been known to also eat the buds, flowers and bark of these particular species, while dirt also seems to supplement mineral deficiencies. Koalas have been seen feeding in eucalypt trees such as Manna Gum, Swamp Gum, Blue Gum, Forest Red Gum and Grey Gum.

The koala must eat 200-500 grams of leaves per day to meet its energy requirements. Eucalyptus leaves contain approximately 50% water, 18% fibre, 13% tannins, 8% fat, 5% carbohydrates, 4% protein and 2% minerals.

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12y ago
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11y ago

Gum leaves.

Koalas are not predators and hence do not prey on anything. Koalas are strictly herbivorous, consuming only gum leaves and flowers.

However, various animals prey on the koala, including dingoes, dogs, foxes and cats. Birds such as eagles and hawks will take young koalas if the opportunity present itself.

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6y ago

Koalas are herbivores, which means they only eat plants. The usual diet of a koala consists almost exclusively of eucalyptus leaves.

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Related questions

What is the staple diet of koalas?

The staple diet of koalas is Eucalyptus leaves. They will only eat approximately 20 different species of eucalyptus.


What type of diet do koalas have?

Koalas feed mainly on eucalyptus leaves so their diet is herbivorous. See also the related question.


Is there anything unusual in the way koalas eat?

Koalas eat a diet of eucalyptus leaves. Most animals are unable to do this because the leaves are poisonous. The back molars of Koalas are also different, in that they are shaped to permit cutting and sawing.


What animal's diet is made up almost completely of eucalyptus leaves?

The diet of Koalas is made up almost completely of eucalyptus leaves.


What do koalas do that other animals don't?

Eat mainly near-toxic leaves as their main diet.


Name the koalas exciting activity it does?

Koalas spend up to 20 hours per day sleeping and the rest eating, due mostly to their low nutritional diet of eucalypt leaves.


Are sealions predators to koalas?

No. Apart from the fact that sea lions prefer a diet of fish, they are not usually found where koalas live. In areas where koalas' coastal habitat might overlap with the sea lions' shore habitat, koalas do not venture down to the beach. And, to date, sea lions have not yet found a way to climb eucalyptus trees.


Are koalas over seas?

Koalas are only found in Australia. They feed on a variety of Eucalyptus leaves and they are nocturnal. Although eucalyptus leaves are poisonous to almost all animals, they are not to koalas. Koalas are an endangered specie and they are marsupials, like the kangaroo which also is only found in Australia. They are marsupials because they nurse their young and they have pouches


Do kangaroos and koalas have the same diet?

Not at all. The diet of koalas and Kangaroos is very different. Koalas are specialist feeders, with eir diet restricted to the leaves and flowers of certain species of eucalypus trees, specifically those of the genus Symphyomyrtus. Kangaroos are more generalist feeders, eating grasses, leaves and shoots of many native flora and grains. In the case of the tree kangaroos, they eat fruits from trees in tropical rainforest, while the tiny Musky rat-kangaroo eats certain fungi, insects and insect larvae as well.


Are koalas edible?

Not "anything", no. Koalas live exclusively on a diet of eucalyptus leaves and sometimes blossoms.


Can you only find wild Koalas in Australia or can you find them in New Zealand too?

Koalas are quite indigenous to Australia, and have never been introduced into the wild in NZ. They have particular diet of Eucalyptus I believe, which is not sufficiently widespread in NZ.


Can koalas fight against other animals?

Koalas do have teeth and claws, and will fight when there's no other option. It's quite rare though, and mostly only male koalas fight other male koalas over breeding rights. Not many predators can get to them up in the trees, not many other plant eaters have any interest in the eucalyptus leaves that make up their main diet.