In late 1860 and early 1861, secession created numerous problems for out-going President Buchanan and in-coming President-to-be Lincoln. Buchanan took no firm or effective steps to close the widening gap between Southern states (both those that had seceded and those that were on the verge of doing so) and Northern states. Upon becoming president in March of 1861, President Lincoln did take firm steps; however, just one month later, his (and the nation's) problem became the Civil War itself, which would require four years before being resolved in the Union's favor.
President elect Abraham Lincoln viewed secession as being unconstitutional. He was hesitant, however, to use force to forbid states to actually secede. On the other hand, President Buchanan also saw secession as illegal but unlike Lincoln, did not believe the federal government had the constitutional authority to use force against states that did secede.
No- Buchanan made virtually no response when South Carolina seceded. The secession occurred after Lincoln had been elected and Buchanan was a lame duck, so maybe he had some excuse for not doing anything drastic. However, Buchanan was known as the "Do nothing" president for good reason. He was content to keep the union together for 4 more years any way he could and made no attempts to solve the problems that were driving the country towards Civil War.
Lincolnbelieved the Southern Secession should be met with force. Lincolnthought it was illegal.
When South Carolina seceded, Buchanan was still in the chair, and Lincoln was President-elect.
Slavery and the election of Abraham Lincoln
Both presidents Lincoln and Buchanan believed that secession was unconstitutional. They did differ, however, on one important point. Buchanan, unlike Lincoln, however, did not believe that the federal government had the constitutional power to resist secession through the use of force.
Buchanan had similar ideology to Lincoln until the Southern leadership attempted to kill him. After his near death experience, Buchanan did not oppose succession.
Buchanan. The secession of the first state (South Carolina) was a direct response to Lincoln's election win. But Lincoln was not inaugurated until March 1861.
Ulysses S. Grant. Fillmore lived after his post-presidency through the Pierce, Buchanan, Lincoln, Johnson & Grant Administrations.
President elect Abraham Lincoln viewed secession as being unconstitutional. He was hesitant, however, to use force to forbid states to actually secede. On the other hand, President Buchanan also saw secession as illegal but unlike Lincoln, did not believe the federal government had the constitutional authority to use force against states that did secede.
Abraham Lincoln faced the secession crisis that erupted into the Civil War.
Buchanan was immediately BEFORE Lincoln.
No. Lincoln was President immediately following Buchanan.
No- Buchanan made virtually no response when South Carolina seceded. The secession occurred after Lincoln had been elected and Buchanan was a lame duck, so maybe he had some excuse for not doing anything drastic. However, Buchanan was known as the "Do nothing" president for good reason. He was content to keep the union together for 4 more years any way he could and made no attempts to solve the problems that were driving the country towards Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln succeeded Buchanan.
No, when the first states seceded, both President Buchanan and President-Elect Lincoln announced that they could not legally do that.
Abraham Lincoln succeeded Buchanan.