They owned the biggest estates and exercised leadership, but in the constant inter-city wars, they had to rely on the small farmers to form the bulk of the army, and so had to try to keep them on-side.
Their early practice of selling debtor citizens into slavery to recoup unpaid debta also caused rvolts, so they had to solve that problem too.
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Competing for power
Typically rich aristocrats (citizens in the highest social class) headed the oligarchies of ancient Greek city-states. Additionally, military leaders were part of these types of governments. This was especially true of Sparta.
Each city-state, or polis, had its own government. Some city states were monarchies ruled by kings or tyrants. Others were oligarchies ruled by a few powerful men on councils. The city of Athens invented the government of democracy and was ruled by the people for many years.
Ancient Greece had a system of government known as democracy, particularly in the city-state of Athens. However, it is important to note that not all Greek city-states practiced democracy, as some were ruled by tyrants and others had oligarchies (rule by a few wealthy individuals).
It varied between the hundreds of independant city-states of the Greek peoples which stretched around the Mediterran and Black Seas. Aristotle described the forms of government as Monarchies, Tyrannies, Aristocracies, Oligarchies, Democracies and Oclocracies. Most of the hundreds of cities progressed and reverted through all these stages.
Aristotle was the noble class who ruled Greek city-states.
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Typically rich aristocrats (citizens in the highest social class) headed the oligarchies of ancient Greek city-states. Additionally, military leaders were part of these types of governments. This was especially true of Sparta.
most of the greek city-states practiced oligarchy, including sparta and athens.
Each city-state, or polis, had its own government. Some city states were monarchies ruled by kings or tyrants. Others were oligarchies ruled by a few powerful men on councils. The city of Athens invented the government of democracy and was ruled by the people for many years.
Oligarchies - rule by an aristocracy - the kings and tyrants were gone.
Ancient Greece had a system of government known as democracy, particularly in the city-state of Athens. However, it is important to note that not all Greek city-states practiced democracy, as some were ruled by tyrants and others had oligarchies (rule by a few wealthy individuals).
It varied between the hundreds of independant city-states of the Greek peoples which stretched around the Mediterran and Black Seas. Aristotle described the forms of government as Monarchies, Tyrannies, Aristocracies, Oligarchies, Democracies and Oclocracies. Most of the hundreds of cities progressed and reverted through all these stages.
The Greek people led the greek city-states to set up colonies
the city states
They were different - one was Persia versus a coalition of Greek city-states; the other was Greek city-states versus Greek city-states.
three greek city states without colonies were Athens, Sparta, and Knossos
Aristotle was the noble class who ruled Greek city-states.