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Muslims were not believing that prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) died and got disturbed and confused until the companion Abou Bakr recited the Quran verse:
""Muhammad is not but a messenger. [Other] messengers have passed on before him. So if he was to die or be killed, would you turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns back on his heels will never harm Allah at all; but Allah will reward the grateful." (3:144)
Then they got calmed down. Omar Ibn Alhkattab raised the hand of Abou Bakr and announced that he nominate him as the first Caliph and ruler after prophet Muhammad death. Abou Bakr gained the support of the wide majority and became the first Caliph after the prophet.
What else can I help you with?
Who did the Muslims claim as Muhammad successor?
Abou Bakr Assidiq was elected by Muslims as prophet Muhammad (PBUH) successor of the prophet death.
What problems created when Muhammad pasted?
Muhammad successfully united Arabian tribes into one Arab Muslim group before he died. Problems created after his death related to disagreement over who would take his place as the leader of the Muslims.
What is Muslims branch after Muhammad's death?
The oldest branch is Al-Sunnah & it was the only one in the time of the prophet Muhammad PBUh.
What work is done by Muhammad Ali Jinnah?
Preaching hatred and death of non muslims.
How long have the Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims been fighting?
They have been in disagreement since the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Who is the leaders of Islam that refers to lead Islam after the death of Muhammad?
H. Abu Bakar sidique Ra the first caliph was leader of Muslims after death of Prophet Muhammad SAW.
What difficulties did Muslims face after Muhammad's death?
every One Stated To Kill Each Other ! Muslims Were Not Gaining Power .. Wars Broke Out Because After The Death Of Muhammad All The Muslims Got Into A Deep Grief Because Of Which They Loose Many Wars ! The main problem was the succession. There was a disagreement by those who thought it should run in the Prophet's immediate family and those who did not. In the end the latter won with a stopgap candidate, the aged Abu Bakr There was also an apostate rebellion led by one Moseilama (real name prob.Musa). It was crushed.
The second caliph who became the leader of Muslims after the death of Muhammad Islams greatest conqueror?
Umar (omar)
What did Sunni Muslims believe about the leadership succession after the death of Prophet Muhammad?
Sunni Muslims believe that the leadership succession after the death of Prophet Muhammad should be based on the consensus of the community, with the most qualified individual chosen as the leader. They do not believe that leadership should be restricted to the Prophet's family.
Why did Muslims split in two groups?
The death of Muhammad split the Muslims over their belief about who should take over as their leader. The Sunnis believed that the person should be elected and the Shiites believed that the person should be a descendant of Muhammad.
Was caliph was the next leader when Muhammad die?
Abu Bakr was the leader of the Muslims after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him)
Which statement accurately describes the Islamic Empire following Muhammad’s death?
it was divided by disagreements over which muslims should be leaders
