Personality Disorders
While the term 'borderline' can have differing connotations depending upon the field that is using it, the basic meaning is always the same. A line or area that defines the space between two things, whether the things are intellectual concepts or concrete forms.
A "non-spectrum disorder" means a disorder that is not part of the spectrum being discussed. For example, it could refer to the disorders that are not part of the autism spectrum or disorders that are not part of the schizophrenia spectrum. (I have seen the term used in both these situations, so it depends on the context.) Non-spectrum disorders could refer to attention disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other developmental disorders.
Metabolic disorders refers to diseases or disorders of the internal body chemistry that causes the body's metabolism. The term metabolic disorders usually does not include hormonal disorders or endocrine disorders which refer to the interactions between body glands and hormones.
Somatic disorders refer to conditions where individuals experience physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. These symptoms are often linked to psychological distress or mental health issues. Treatment typically involves a combination of medical and psychological interventions.
A rheumatologist has a better understandstanding of the disorders associated with and the treatment of rheumatism
A mental illness is illness within the bounds of mental health that is clinically recognisable by symptoms and behaviours. Mental illnesses disrupt normal functioning of the person either cognitively, emotionally, biologically, etc. This includes such illnesses as depression, eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating), obsessive compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders (anti-social personality, borderline personality, etc.), psychotic disorders, trichotillomania (recurrent pulling of hair), psychological sexual disorders, etc. There are far too many to mention all of them. Diagnosis is usually made by guidelines set out by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV (IV because it is the 4th edition of the publication), published by the American Psychiatric Association in 1994. An updated version of the manual, DSM-IV-TR (TR for text revision), was published in 2000. Initial diagnosis of a mental illness may be made by a medical practioner who may recommend medication or refer the patient to a psychologist or psychiatrist, depending on the illness diagnosed.
Substance induced disorders are those symptoms/medical conditions that can be directly attributed to the use of a substance. For instance the presentation of condition occurs during intoxication/withdrawal. The symptoms have not occurred before use and they do not persist after use.Substance use disorders include substance abuse and substance dependence. You use the drugs/substance to deal with the symptoms that preceded substance use but then become dependent or abusive of that substance.
No, not ethically. Unless they specialize in mental health, they should refer you to a psychiatrist.
Individual pathology is a term used to refer to biological or psychological explanations of criminal or deviant behaviour by individuals.
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental health disorders. They are trained in both the physical and psychological aspects of mental health and are able to prescribe medication to help manage symptoms. Patients may refer to a psychiatrist as a mental health doctor or a doctor specializing in psychiatry.
The two major divisions of substance-related disorders in the DSM-5 are Substance Use Disorders and Substance-Induced Disorders. Substance Use Disorders encompass problematic patterns of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, while Substance-Induced Disorders refer to the direct physiological effects of substance use.
Non-GD typically refers to non-generalized disorders, which can encompass a range of medical or psychological conditions that do not fit into generalized categories. In a broader context, it may also refer to non-generalized data or non-generalized definitions in academic and research settings. The specific meaning can vary depending on the field of study or discussion.