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Archeology uses methods from many scientific branches and many fields of study, such as sociology, anthropology, forensics, history, geology, and natural science. For example, sociology helps to map the social constructs within an ancient society. Forensics and anthropology can help to date bones, identify the sex of a skeleton, and identify the cause of death especially if death was due to trauma. Geology is important to identify age of a site using deposits of soil.

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Archaeologists use a variety of scientific methods, including remote sensing techniques like LiDAR and ground-penetrating radar to discover buried archaeological sites. They also use methods such as carbon dating to determine the age of artifacts, DNA analysis to study ancient populations, and isotope analysis to trace past human movements and diets. Additionally, archaeologists use stratigraphy to understand the relative chronology of different layers at a site.

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Q: What scientific methods are used in archaeology?
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Dendrochronology


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In some instances you can use the term Scientific in place of Archaeological. Archaeological is an adjective describing whatever follows it to be of archaeology, and although scientific and archaeology are not necessarily interchangeable, the field of archaeology is very scientific.


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