Actually Nicholas Copernicus did, but he was afraid unlike Galileo Galilei and Nicholas published his findings when he was close to death he knew his beliefs would get him in trouble with the Roman Catholic Church. Galileo did make a telescope and discovered Jupiter had moons that went around it and used it as proof. In the end of his life when he was older he was put under house arrest. His assistant was able to trick the guards and smuggle his book to get published.
Johannes Kepler and with observations from Galileo Galilei in the 1500's
Kepler originally rejected the idea that the planets were not in perfectly circular orbits but no theory explained their motion better.
Greek discovered the planets to be round ... also discovered the first 5 planets in the sky.
David nargino
galileo galilei
ceparnecuse
galilao
to explain the motion of planets, especially the phenomenon of retrograde motion where planets appear to temporarily reverse their direction of motion. Ref: Andrew Liddle "An Introduction to modern Cosmology".
All the planets move with an elliptical orbit, but with a very low eccentricity.
stars don't move, the earth does.
If the planets did not move in their fixed orbits they may dash each other.
The sun's gravity pulls the planets around it.
The planets move on little circles that move on bigger circles.
kepler
AAristotle developed the theory that planets are spheres and move in concentric circles around the sun
ptolemy did something
Johannes Kepler
to explain the motion of planets, especially the phenomenon of retrograde motion where planets appear to temporarily reverse their direction of motion. Ref: Andrew Liddle "An Introduction to modern Cosmology".
The planets move intheir ellipticalorbits becauseof the gravitation of the Sun combined withthe inertial velocity of the planets(tangentialto their orbital paths). Mathematics shows the resulting orbits must be ellipses. (Some of the ellipses are in factalmost circles.)
Ptolemy is trying to explain in his model that each circle represents 1 planet's rotation and it's a scale drawing of the distance apart from each one!
He discovered that planets move in ellipses not circles and that the sun stays in it's own place.
Ptolemy is trying to explain in his model that each circle represents 1 planet's rotation and it's a scale drawing of the distance apart from each one!
Ptolemy is trying to explain in his model that each circle represents 1 planet's rotation and it's a scale drawing of the distance apart from each one!
Water particles move in circles