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urea, uric acid, nacl, creatinine, phosphates

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Q: What solutes typically diffuse from the patients blood during dialysis?
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Which solutes diffuse from patient's blood during dialysis?

urea


Are solutes always able to diffuse through a cell's selective permeable membrane?

No, cell membranes are semi-permeable, meaning they allow some solutes to pass through - but not others.


What involves the movement of solutes across a selectively permeable membrane by the process of difussion?

facilatated diffusion


Is dialysis tubing permeable to iodine?

No, tubing is not permeable at all, although the dialyzer is permeable to many solutes, depending on the type of dialyzer prescribed by a physician.


What are the differences between dialysis and electrodialysis?

searching By : Mohamed Albarouni Dialysis is a membrane process where solutes (MW~<100 Da) diffuse from one side of the membrane (feed side) to the other (dialysate or permeate side) according to their concentration gradient. First application in the 70's Electrodialysis is a membrane process in which ions are transported through ion permeable membranes from one solution to another under the influence of an electrical potential gradient. First applications in the 30's.


What effect would non-permeating solutes have on osmosis and hemolysis?

It depends on where the non-permeating solutes were and what type of solution the cell is in. if non-permeating solutes were in the cell and their number was greater than the total number of solutes outside the cell, water would come into the cell and it would lyse. If there were a greater number of solutes on the outside of the cell, water would draw out of the cell and the cell would shrink. However, with time the solutes on the outside of the cell would diffuse into the cell and that could draw water with them.


What is the eventual result of diffusion describe concentration prior to and at this point?

The eventual result of diffusion is equilibrium. The concentrations prior to this point would be uneven. The solutes then diffuse from areas of high solute concentration to areas of low solute concentration. After diffusion, at equilibrium, the concentration will be even in different areas.


Is it possible to completely separate two solutes in one run by carefully selecting the membrane size?

No, only 1/2 of the smaller solute will diffuse across the membrane and one half will stay behind:)


Will osmotic pressure be generated if solutes are able to diffuse?

Well on this one you would have to ask your talented teacher , who went to school for this :) peace out


How would you determine the best concentration of solutes to give a patient in need of fluids before you introduced the fluids into the patients body?

water or introduced oral intake


What will happen when starch is mixed with solutions?

In this scenario, the concentration of solutes (the glucose and starch) is higher inside of the dialysis tubing than it is outside. As such, water will diffuse (via osmosis) into the dialysis tubing causing it to swell.


What kinds of solutes expect to dissolve in nonpolar solvents?

Nonpolar solvents are typically unable to dissolve polar or ionic solutes, as their molecular structure lacks the necessary polarity or charge to interact with these solutes. However, nonpolar solvents can dissolve nonpolar solutes, such as hydrocarbons or organic compounds with long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms.