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What the markings on a thermometer?

Updated: 9/22/2023
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Q: What the markings on a thermometer?
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Mercury thermometer analog or digital device?

The traditional mercury thermometer has the mercury in a narrow glass tube with the readings/markings etched into the glass so it is neither analogue nor digital. I thought it was analogue.


How do you tell how hot or cold something is?

use a thermometer.We can feel how hot or cold something is. However, sometimes things are just too hot or cold for us to feel safely. At other times we need to know exactly how hot or cold something is. When we need to measure temperature correctly we need to use an instrument called a thermometer. This measures temperature in degrees Celsius [sometimes called centigrade] or degrees Fahrenheit. There are different types of thermometers for different situations. A medical thermometer, for example, needs to be very accurate. It measures in fractions of degrees. When we are ill, even tiny changes in temperature are important. Some thermometers use a liquid that moves up a very fine glass tube. Most room thermometers, and outdoor thermometers are like this. The liquid is either mercury [ which is poisonous] or coloured alcohol. As liquids get warmer they expand [get bigger], and move up the tube. Water expands too, but not as much as alcohol and mercury. Thermometers that might be used by small children are not made of glass. They use a digital display which lights up the temperature. Inside the displays are chemicals that change colour according to the temperature.


What happens to the mercury in the thermometer when the air is cool?

In a mercury thermometer, the level of mercury falls as the temperature of the air around it cools.A mercury thermometer has a bulb of mercury at the bottom and a thin tube above it with markings in Celsius degrees or Fahrenheit degrees. When the temperature warms, the mercury expands and rises up the tube. When the temperature cools, the mercury contracts and shrinks back toward the bulb at the bottom.


How do liquid-filled thermometers measure temperature based on thermal expansion?

Look at an ordinary thermometer. You will see the mercury or achohol inside, and you will see regular degree markings along the thermometer. As the mercury or alchohol changes temperature, it expands and contracts.


Describe the structure of a thermometer?

The thermometer consists of a very fine glass tube having a very small bore and is called capillary tube. At one end of capillary tube a very thin glass bulb is provided. The bulb is filled with mercury( most of the times) or alcohol The other end of capillary tube is sealed. The capillary tube is protected by a thick glass tube called stem. On the stem are made markings. These markings are called graduations or degrees.

Related questions

Why are the markings on a thermometer equidistant?

Since all the markings on a thermometer are not numbered, it is easier to read if the markings are the same (the markings are usually by ones).


How should you do to increase the accuracy of the thermometer?

using a thin capillary bore using a thick glass stem


What does thermometers do when they are heated?

In a manual/old-style thermometer, liquid (usually mercury) in the tube expands at a known rate, moving up the body of the thermometer. The markings are calibrated based on the known expansion rate. I don't know about electronic models.


Mercury thermometer analog or digital device?

The traditional mercury thermometer has the mercury in a narrow glass tube with the readings/markings etched into the glass so it is neither analogue nor digital. I thought it was analogue.


How do you tell how hot or cold something is?

use a thermometer.We can feel how hot or cold something is. However, sometimes things are just too hot or cold for us to feel safely. At other times we need to know exactly how hot or cold something is. When we need to measure temperature correctly we need to use an instrument called a thermometer. This measures temperature in degrees Celsius [sometimes called centigrade] or degrees Fahrenheit. There are different types of thermometers for different situations. A medical thermometer, for example, needs to be very accurate. It measures in fractions of degrees. When we are ill, even tiny changes in temperature are important. Some thermometers use a liquid that moves up a very fine glass tube. Most room thermometers, and outdoor thermometers are like this. The liquid is either mercury [ which is poisonous] or coloured alcohol. As liquids get warmer they expand [get bigger], and move up the tube. Water expands too, but not as much as alcohol and mercury. Thermometers that might be used by small children are not made of glass. They use a digital display which lights up the temperature. Inside the displays are chemicals that change colour according to the temperature.


What happens to the mercury in the thermometer when the air is cool?

In a mercury thermometer, the level of mercury falls as the temperature of the air around it cools.A mercury thermometer has a bulb of mercury at the bottom and a thin tube above it with markings in Celsius degrees or Fahrenheit degrees. When the temperature warms, the mercury expands and rises up the tube. When the temperature cools, the mercury contracts and shrinks back toward the bulb at the bottom.


How do liquid-filled thermometers measure temperature based on thermal expansion?

Look at an ordinary thermometer. You will see the mercury or achohol inside, and you will see regular degree markings along the thermometer. As the mercury or alchohol changes temperature, it expands and contracts.


Describe the structure of a thermometer?

The thermometer consists of a very fine glass tube having a very small bore and is called capillary tube. At one end of capillary tube a very thin glass bulb is provided. The bulb is filled with mercury( most of the times) or alcohol The other end of capillary tube is sealed. The capillary tube is protected by a thick glass tube called stem. On the stem are made markings. These markings are called graduations or degrees.


What are the types of thermometer?

Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin.


Origin of the word thermometer?

Thermometer


What instrument measures hot or cold air?

a thermometer


How can you measure a body temperature?

What kind of thermometer you use to measure the body temperature