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What theory related to flame test?

Updated: 9/16/2023
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12y ago

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By pacing an unknown chemical in a Bunsen flame for example you can determine the elements in that sample by looking at the flame colour through a diffraction grating. This is called Spectroscopy .

A diffraction grating is a piece of clear glass with a huge number of vertically scratched lines like a window grille. The scratches break up the light into the spectrum (or rainbow) and form a sort of bar code of light on a screen which ,like fingerprints, are unique to all the elements.

Example table salt gives off a yellow light and is a characteristic of Sodium metal.

Spectroscopes attached to optical telescopes are used to determine the elements in the Sun (hydrogen,helium etc) and other stars by analysing the starlight.

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Q: What theory related to flame test?
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