Antonin Scalia (1986)
Anthony Kennedy (1988)
Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president who appointed the second most Supreme Court Justices. He appointed eight justices during his presidency.
None of the Associate Justices on the current US Supreme Court are from Kansas. President Benjamin Harrison appointed the on Kansan to the Court, David Josiah Brewer, who served from 1890 until his death in 1910.
US Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President and approved by a simple majority vote of the Senate. This is intended to insulate the justices from political pressures and conflicts of interest that often accompany popular elections.
the president appoints them and the congress questions them
On the current court, four were appointed by Democrats. Clinton appointed Ginsburg and Breyer; Obama appointed Sotomayer and Kagan.
There are no current Supreme Court justices who were recess appointments. However, President George Washington appointed John Rutledge as Chief Justice in a recess appointment; his appointment was later rejected by the Senate. President Eisenhower also made three recess appointments to the Supreme Court, all of whom were later confirmed by the Senate.
The list of the current Supreme Court Justices, their appointing presidents, and the years of their appointments is as follows: John G. Roberts, Jr. - Appointed by President George W. Bush in 2005. Clarence Thomas - Appointed by President George H.W. Bush in 1991. Samuel A. Alito, Jr. - Appointed by President George W. Bush in 2006. Sonia Sotomayor - Appointed by President Barack Obama in 2009. Elena Kagan - Appointed by President Barack Obama in 2010. Neil M. Gorsuch - Appointed by President Donald J. Trump in 2017. Brett M. Kavanaugh - Appointed by President Donald J. Trump in 2018. Amy Coney Barrett - Appointed by President Donald J. Trump in 2020. Ketanji Brown Jackson - Appointed by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. in 2022. This information is accurate as of my last update in April 2023. The Supreme Court is composed of a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, with each serving a lifetime appointment upon confirmation by the Senate. The justices are nominated by the President and are expected to interpret the U.S. Constitution and federal laws without political bias.
The head of the US Supreme Court is called the Chief Justice (of the United States). The current Chief Justice is John G. Roberts, Jr., who has presided over the Court since 2005. He was appointed by President George W. Bush.
No.Article 2 Section 2 of the US Constitution provides that Supreme Court Justices are appointed by the President with the Advice and Consent of the Senate:[The President] shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.US Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the current President, presented to the Senate Judiciary Committee for investigation, then accepted or rejected by the US Senate.If a nominee receives a simple majority (51) of the votes, then he or she is commissioned as a Supreme Court Justice. This is a lifetime appointment, and is served until such time as the Justice retires, resigns, dies or is impeached by the House of Representative and tried by the Senate.In some states, like North Carolina, voters elect state supreme court justices to a fixed term of office; in other states, justices are appointed by the state Governor or another legislative body.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
John Roberts was appointed by President George W. Bush in 2005.
Yes, Justice Amy Coney Barrett is the only current U.S. Supreme Court Justice who has served in the military, having served in the U.S. Army Reserve. She was appointed to the court in 2020. Other justices, such as Stephen Breyer and Clarence Thomas, have not served in the military.
No. President Roosevelt wrote a plan that would allow him to appoint one new justice for each current justice over the age of 70.5 years old, up to a maximum of six additional justices, which would expand the size of the Supreme Court from nine to fifteen. Congress understood the President's idea was unconstitutional, so they refused to pass the legislation. Eventually, the old members of the Supreme Court began retiring and passing away, so Roosevelt was able to appoint eight replacements without adding to the size of the Court.