Lava will cool to form extrusive igneous rock. The exact type would depend on the composition of the lava.
Igneous
igneous
Mafic igneous rock. ( due to Ferromagnesian minerals).
what rock forms from other rock due to heat and pressure under earth's surface
metamorphic rock (s)
If magma does not reach the surface and instead crystallizes at great depth, it forms an intrusive igneous rock called granite. Granite is coarse-grained and typically composed of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica. It forms slowly over millions of years beneath the Earth's surface before being exposed through erosion.
You would examine a fracture surface of the rock. Intrusive igneous rocks that have cooled very slowly underground have visible crystals and are said to have a phaneritic texture. Granite is an example of this type of rock. Extrusive igneous rocks that have cooled quickly from lava above or on the surface generally will have crystals too small to be visible with the naked eye, in a texture that is referred to as aphanitic. Obsidian is an example of this type of rock.
igneous rock is formed by heating and cooling.
metamorphic
Metamorphic
Metamorphic
Metamorphic
Contact metamorphic rock forms at such boundaries, as the minerals in the rock change due to the increase in temperature or the influx of heated fluids.
By definition. A sedimentary rock is formed from sediments, chemical, organic, or clastic. A metamorphic rock has undergone a change in mineral alignment or mineral composition due to heat and/or pressure. An igneous rock forms from solidification of magma via cooling.
Basalt
Yes obsidian is glassy because it cooled very fast.
Carbonization
metamorphic rock
Fine grains usually form due to rapid cooling