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it is non-metalic and tetravalent so up to 4 electrons are available to for a covalent bond and that means up to 4 other atoms can attach to the 1st atom through a covalent bond and when that happens you end up with a large and potentially unending structure

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12y ago
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10y ago

It has the ability to form bonds with four other atoms, but that's not unique; silicon can do that too.

The really unique property of carbon is that its bonds with other carbon atoms are not a lot weaker than its bonds with oxygen. The silicon-oxygen bond energy is so much higher than the silicon-silicon bond energy that in nature we pretty much always find silicon bonded to oxygen.

The reason for specifically considering the binding energy for bonds to oxygen atoms is that oxygen is the third most common element in the universe (after hydrogen and helium), so there's a lot of it around and any atom that forms much weaker bonds with itself than with oxygen is going to be found as the oxide, not in large complicated chains.

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10y ago

Carbon's ability to form four covalent bonds, and chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, enables carbon to form large molecules.

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Q: What property of carbon makes it important for the formation of large molecules?
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