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the migration of rural Americans to cities
Mechanization
It was the invention of the cotton gin that resulted in the mechanization of the cotton industry after 1750. It was invented by Eli Whitney. Another invention was the cotton spinning machine.
In agricultural engineering, scientists apply the concepts and technology of engineering to the production of agricultural goods and services. The science is a broad one, incorporating research from several fields of biology and chemistry with that of mechanical and chemical engineering and basic agricultural practices. Although agricultural engineers are increasingly important to the streamlining of production in large corporate farms, it is a field of study that has proven quite useful to small family farmers as well. Success in today’s agricultural world requires a great deal of study and discipline, which is why a background in agricultural engineering is useful for anybody going into this field.Types of Agricultural EngineersAdvancements in technology have led to increased specialization in agricultural engineering, which is why there are so many subfields in agricultural engineers. The two main categories in agricultural engineering are crop production and animal production. Those who specialize in crop production focus on seeding, tilling and irrigating plant crops, while agricultural engineers in the animal production industry process poultry, beef, pork and other animal products. Other agricultural engineers focus on the development of new machinery and equipment. More recently, there has been a growing focus on soil conservation and sustainable management in agricultural engineering.Education and TrainingGiven the heavy application of biology and engineering, prospective agricultural engineers should seek a college degree in agricultural engineering, food engineering or bio-resource engineering. However, a more general degree in agriculture, forestry or even biology may lead to employment in agricultural engineering. Once employed, it is important for agricultural engineers to remain informed about new technologies, as the industry is a quickly changing one. Often, a post baccalaureate degree in agricultural engineering is necessary for advancement.Salary and Job OutlookWith the growing standardization of the agricultural sector, the demand for agricultural engineers has skyrocketed. However, agricultural engineering is significantly smaller than other areas of engineering. Fortunately, many agricultural engineers are also able to find employment in environmental engineering. Salary depends greatly on location and specialty, but generally starts around $60,000 for entry-level engineers, with several opportunities for advancement and promotion.
Large scale mechanization is impractical on small plots because of such problems turning the equipment sound, getting from tiny plot to tiny plot. The head land is wasted as machines take considerable space to round that is impossible on the small plots.
Agricultural mechanization is uses of methods to increase the amount of yield and for farming easily
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N. Kozyrev has written: 'Agricultural mechanization' 'Economic aspects of the mechanization of dairy farms'
Prabhu L. Pingali has written: 'Agricultural mechanization and the evolution of farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa' -- subject(s): Farm mechanization, Agricultural systems, Government policy, Animal traction
Inflation can be controlled through agricultural or farm mechanization by making use of added value products. Yearly human wages tend to rise through time, but well negotiated interest rates for financing mechanization do not. See the related link below for more helpful information.
William Noel Bates has written: 'Mechanization of tropical crops' -- subject(s): Agricultural machinery, Farm mechanization, Tropical crops
The U.S. became a leading producer of agricultural goods.
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Agricultural mechanization is the use of mechanical technology and engineering in the field of agriculture. Most of these technological advances are meant to increase efficiency in agricultural work, reduce the stress and pressure on farmers and even reduce long term costs.
Claude Culpin has written: 'Agricultural mechanization' -- subject(s): Excavating machinery, Drainage 'Farm Machinery (11th)'
Mechanized farming refers to using machines in agriculture to increase productivity. One of the first pieces of equipment made in the 1700s was the seed drill. It was used to mechanically plant seeds a certain distance apart and at a specific depth. The mechanization of farming has taken over much of the work that was once done by men and animals.
agricultural mechanization increase yield through- #water control #better soil preparation #more efficient weed & insect control #proper harvesting, handling, drying, storing & processing of food, feed & fiber crops.