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ruling* Gibbons v. Ogden*
the court defined interstate
The result of Gibbons v. Ogden was a landmark Supreme Court decision that established federal power over interstate commerce. The ruling clarified that the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution granted the federal government authority to regulate trade between states, leading to a broad interpretation of federal power in regulating economic activities.
The decision then remains what it was when appealed to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court declared Scott was a free man
supreme court
supreme court
Slaves were blocked from bringing lawsuits in courts because they weren't citizens.
Slaves were blocked from bringing lawsuits in courts because they weren't citizens.
Marbury vs. Madison
Try to take over the school systems
None. Ratio decidendi sets forth the legal reasoning for the decision in a case. Obiter dictumis judicial opinion or incidental comments that are relevant, but not legally binding, because they're not part of the decision.The ratio decidendi creates binding precedent on all federal courts and on state courts of general jurisdiction, provided the decision involves a constitutional issue that is incorporated to the states, or becomes incorporated to the states as a result of that decision.For example, the US Supreme Court's decision in McDonald v. City of Chicago, 561 U.S. ___ (2010) applied the Second Amendment to the States via the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause.