Silence and confinement
The Auburn system was known as the congregate system. This prison system emphasized inmate labor and strict discipline, with prisoners kept in individual cells at night but working and eating together during the day in silence.
The Auburn system, also known as the congregate and silent system, was a system of prison management in which prisoners worked and ate together during the day but were required to remain silent at all times. This system was intended to prevent communication between prisoners and promote discipline.
Two 19th-century prison systems include the Auburn system (also known as the "silent system" or "Congregate System") and the Pennsylvania system (also known as the "separate system" or "solitary confinement"). The Auburn system emphasized congregate work during the day while the Pennsylvania system focused on isolating inmates in individual cells at all times. These approaches were developed to instill discipline and foster rehabilitation through different means of controlling and monitoring prisoners.
The Auburn system originated in the 19th century and it involved having people work during the day and at night be locked in solitary confinement. It was also known as the New York system.
It was an experiment in solitary confinement in prisons. This was an experiment in the Mass Prison Era of 1825-1876. Solitary Confinement was the basis for the Pennsylvania System and the Auburn System was what put an end to the Pennsylvania system.
The Auburn System is not a single prison, but a model or theory upon which a prison is planned or run. The Auburn System used the old Quaker idea of solitary confinement (Walnut Street Jail after the 1790 addition) and brought the prisoners into a common area for work assignments. It was an adaptation of the Pennsylvania System, (Eastern and Western States Penitentiaries built in 1829) which kept prisoners in their own cell to do work. The influence of the Auburn System is seen in just about any prison industry system.
Key concepts are the fundamental ideas or principles that underlie a particular theory, system, or practice. They are essential for understanding and applying the core elements of a subject or discipline.
They were diametrically opposed with the Pennsylvania System dependent on isolation and redemption and The Auburn System designed to improve social relations and communications in a work environment. (See Penology.) Silence and Harsh Punishment
New York's Auburn Prison.
a paragraph on students and discipline in hindi
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There is very little discipline in the school system of today.