Christian motifs in the mosaics with light and complexity being the defining themes of architecture
During the transformation from paganism to Christianity, the subject of art changed greatly in the Byzantine Empire. Christian works were more likely to display Jesus, Mary, saints, or other religious figures. Also, as far as architecture goes, the outsides of building became plainer, and the insides more elaborate, to demonstrate how earthly happiness and goodness should be sacrificed for heavenly happiness and goodness.
The Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Roman Empire has been termed Byzantine Empire by historians . Tts art is called Byzantine art. Icons were the most distinctive form of Byzantine art. These were paintings on flat panels, usually made of wood, depicting Christian themes. They were often gilded with golden leaf. The Byzantines developed their own style for mosaics. There was also Byzantine architecture.
Because the Romanesque architecture combines elements of older Roman (think ancient Rome) and Byzantine architecture. Mostly this type of architecture was prevalent during the Dark Ages in Europe, which came after the fall of the Roman empire.
Byzantine art was paid for mostly by emperors and the Orthodox church.
Developed the use of abstraction.
Thomas F. Mathews has written: 'Le Monde byzantin' 'Byzantium From Antiquity to the Renaissance' 'Art and religion : faith, form and religion' -- subject(s): Art and religion 'Art and Architecture in Byzantium and Armenia' -- subject(s): Architecture, Byzantine, Architecture, Early Christian, Armenian Art, Art, Armenian, Art, Byzantine, Byzantine Architecture, Byzantine Art, Christian art and symbolism, Early Christian Architecture
Ernst Diez has written: 'Byzantine mosaics in Greece, Hosios Lucas & Daphni' -- subject(s): Architecture, Byzantine, Church architecture, Mosaics, Art, Byzantine, Daphni (Monastery), Hosios Loukas (Monastery), Byzantine Architecture, Byzantine Art 'Die Kunst Indiens' -- subject(s): Art, Indic, Architecture, Art, Buddhist, Indic Art, Buddhist Art 'Die Elemente der persischen Landschaftsmalerei und ihre Gestaltung' 'Die Kunst der islamischen Volker' -- subject(s): Islamic Art 'Akbar'
John Arnott Hamilton has written: 'Byzantine architecture and decoration' -- subject(s): Byzantine Architecture, Byzantine Art, Byzantine Church architecture, Byzantine Church decoration and ornament, Church architecture, Church decoration and ornament
Cyril A. Mango has written: 'Byzantine literature as a distorting mirror' -- subject(s): Byzantine literature, History and criticism 'Architettura bizantina' 'The art of the Byzantine Empire, 312-1453' -- subject(s): Byzantine Art, History, Sources 'Hagia Sophia' 'Byzantium and its image' -- subject(s): Civilization 'Byzantine architecture' -- subject(s): Byzantine Architecture, History 'Byzantium' -- subject(s): Civilization 'The brazen house' -- subject(s): Antiquities
Apostolos Papagiannopoulos has written: 'History of Thessaloniki' -- subject(s): Architecture, History 'Monuments of Thessaloniki' -- subject(s): Architecture, Buildings, structures, Byzantine Antiquities, Byzantine Art, Church architecture, Guidebooks
Giuseppe Agnello has written: 'La pittura paleocristiana della Sicilia' -- subject(s): Catacombs, Christian art and symbolism 'Palermo bizantina [di] Guiseppe [sic] Palermo' -- subject(s): History 'L' architettura bizantina in Sicilia' -- subject(s): Architecture, Architecture, Byzantine, Byzantine Architecture 'L' architettura Aragonese-Catalana in Italia' -- subject(s): Architecture, History
Tania Velmans has written: 'Rayonnement de Byzance' -- subject(s): Art, Byzantine, Byzantine Art 'L' embarquement pour Byzance' -- subject(s): Art, Byzantine, Byzantine Art, Civilization, Description and travel, Travel
El Lissitzky has written: 'About 2 [squares]' -- subject(s): Architecture in art, Art, Russian, Art, Soviet, Artists' books, Geometry in art, Russian Art, Soviet Art, Suprematism in art 'Suprematisch worden' -- subject(s): De Stijl (Art movement) 'Typographic facts' '1929' -- subject(s): Architecture, Architecture, Modern, Modern Architecture 'El Lissitzky' -- subject(s): Exhibitions, Biography, Artists, Criticism and interpretation 'Russia' -- subject(s): Architecture, Architecture, Modern, Architecture, Russian, Modern Architecture, Russian Architecture, Socialist realism and architecture
Panagiotes Andreou Micheles has written: 'An aesthetic approach to Byzantine art' -- subject(s): Art, Byzantine, Byzantine Art
Leslie Brubaker has written: 'Byzantium in the iconoclast era (c. 680-850)' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Art and state, Byzantine Art, Byzantine Icons, Church and state, Iconoclasm, Byzantine antiquities, Sources, Church history, History 'Vision and meaning in ninth-century Byzantium' 'Images of the Byzantine world' -- subject(s): Byzantine Architecture, Idols and images, Meaning (Philosophy), Byzantine Art, Intellectual life, Visual communication, Nonverbal communication, Civilization, Church history, Visions, History
A. Stylianou has written: '\\' -- subject(s): Art, Art, Byzantine, Art, Medieval, Byzantine Art, Holy Cross, Legends, Medieval Art 'An important Venetian map of Crete by Bartolomeo dalli Sonetti , ca. 1480' 'Byzantine Cyprus' -- subject(s): Art
A M Kondakov is known for his work as an art historian and archaeologist specializing in Byzantine art. He has written numerous publications on Byzantine art, icons, and church architecture, contributing to the study and understanding of this period in art history.