The Court allowed him to file it in forma pauperis, which meant that the Court would waive the fees generally associated with such a petition. Generally, the Court dismisses most of these petitions; Gideon's was among those that it did not dismiss.
Yes, of course it's legal to petition the US Supreme Court. When discussing Supreme Court cases, it's important to realize "petition" means to file an appeal of a case already decided by the lower courts. It does not mean to send a signature petition in protest or support of a decision. You are within your legal rights to send such a document, but the Court is not required to read it.
Gideon
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
US Supreme Court cases are initiated when a minimum of four justices agree to grant a petition for writ of certiorari.
Petition for a writ of certiorari For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Yes, an inmate can petition for a writ of certiorari pro se (for himself). Clarence Earl Giddeon is one inmate who successfully petitioned the Supreme Court because he was denied court-appointed counsel in a felony larceny trial. His petition was successful, and the Supreme Court held in his favor in Gideon v. Wainwright, (1963).It's generally better to have professional legal representation, however.
The right to a lawyer.
Yes, of course it's legal to petition the US Supreme Court. When discussing Supreme Court cases, it's important to realize "petition" means to file an appeal of a case already decided by the lower courts. It does not mean to send a signature petition in protest or support of a decision. You are within your legal rights to send such a document, but the Court is not required to read it.
In Gideon's first trial, State of Florida v. Clarence Earl Gideon, he was forced to defend himself (pro se) because the Supreme Court ruled in Betts v. Brady, (1942) that the states didn't have to provide court-appointed counsel to indigent criminal defendants. The Supreme Court overturned this decision in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963).Gideon's attorney in the Supreme Court case was future justice Abe Fortas; his attorney at his second trial was Fred W. Turner.
Gideon v Wainwright
Yes. Due to the volume of petitions, the Supreme Court denies 98-99% of them.
Gideon
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Gideon v. Wainwright
The Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963) ensured indigent criminal defendants had access to a court-appoint attorney.
Gideon was the man denied the aid of an attorney at his trial, He sued, seeking the right to be provided with an attorney. The Supreme Court decided in his favor. Gideon won, Wainwright lost.
US Supreme Court cases are initiated when a minimum of four justices agree to grant a petition for writ of certiorari.