A cooperative is a business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit.
What state vetoed a bond measure for relief of the great depression
Socialists in Russian revolution were in favor of cooperatives. they wanted cooperatives to established on a large scale. Robert Owen was leading manufacturer of that time. With help of other individuals, he established first cooperative community called new cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana, USA. Louis Blanc, a socialist wanted capitalist enterprises which were owned by single individuals should be replaced with cooperative communities with the encouragement of government. Cooperatives were associations in which individuals came together and formed a single community. The profit was equally distributed among the members according to work they did.
In 1935 the CUNA Mutual Group was founded with the main purpose of providing financial services to their members, cooperatives, credits unions and worldwide customers.
Black farmers in America have had a long and arduous struggle to own land and tooperate independently. For more than a century after the Civil War, deficient civil rightsand various economic and social barriers were applied to maintaining a system wheremany blacks worked as farm operators with a limited and often total lack of opportunityto achieve ownership and operating independence. Diminished civil rights also limitedcollective action strategies, such as cooperatives and unions. Even so, various typesof cooperatives, including farmer associations, were organized in black farming communitiesprior to the 1960s. During the 1960s, the civil rights movement brought a newemphasis on cooperatives. Leaders and organizations adopted an explicit purposeand role of black cooperatives in pursuing independent farming. Increasingly, newtechnology and integrated contracting systems are diminishing independent decisionmakingin the management of farms. As this trend expands, more cooperatives maybe motivated, with a determination similar to those serving black farmers, to pursueproactive strategies for maintaining independent farming.AcknowledgmentsThe idea of conducting this research was developed from reading an unpublishedmanuscript by a co-worker, Beverly Rotan, which was based on several case studiesof black farmer cooperatives. Her research indicated that historical background wasessential to understanding many of the current conditions for black farmers and theircooperatives. Discussions with Beverly and another co-worker, Edgar Lewis, wereindispensable in the effort to adequately understand the goals and practices of blackfarmers and cooperatives. John Zippert of the Federation of SouthernCooperatives/Land Assistance Fund provided background on some of the major developmentsof black farmer cooperatives during the 1960s and 1970s, as well as providinga substantial set of key documents. The historical component of this report relied toa large extent on three excellent books by the Smithsonian Institution scholar, PeteDaniel (see the References section). Furthermore, he reviewed an earlier version. Hissuggestions were helpful for making several improvements in this report. A secondversion was reviewed by Professor Robert Zabawa of Tuskegee University andSpencer Wood, a doctoral candidate in sociology at the University of Wisconsin. Theyoffered several excellent critical observations and suggestions.
Rice and Barley
Rural Cooperatives was created in 1934.
Kyaw Hsan is the Minister for Cooperatives for Burma.
United Workers Cooperatives was created in 1926.
Green Worker Cooperatives was created in 2004.
a corperation is a business and cooperatives people who volenteer
By 1900 there were approximately 1,000 farmer cooperatives
New Zealand Cooperatives Association was created in 1984.
Consumer cooperatives operate in the markets called Ben you tramp!
In cooperatives, the parties cooperate so that they can pull resources and know how towards a certain mutual end. There are cooperatives that unite people who grow and market a certain agricultural product.
0000000
United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives was created in 2004.
The population of United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives is 1.