Mechanical valves are effective but can increase the incidence of blood clots.
To many people dying and changing valves for something else
To many people dying and changing valves for something else
Reliability and heat were the main problems. Valves were fragile devices that, due to the relatively primitive way they were manufactured, failed pretty quickly. In addition to that, they gave off vast amounts of heat. This meant they needed expensive air-conditioning systems to keep their temperature down.
Reliability and heat were the main problems. Valves were fragile devices that, due to the relatively primitive way they were manufactured, failed pretty quickly. In addition to that, they gave off vast amounts of heat. This meant they needed expensive air-conditioning systems to keep their temperature down.
If the valves in the heart do not close, regurgitation occurs which is the blood pooling back into a chamber of the heart where it should not be. This can lead to a whole host of medical problems - like a heart attack.
Valves, as used in an old wireless/radio, is not used in modern computers.
after the main safety valves are open
Probably rate of burnout and heat. But this was common to all vacuum tube computers, not just Colossus.
Probably rate of burnout and heat. But this was common to all vacuum tube computers, not just Colossus.
To regulate preassure
Operate the valves.
they were huge and you needed loads